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Related papers: Identifying young gamma-ray burst fossils

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The discovery of a powerful and transient iron line feature in the X-ray afterglow spectra of gamma-ray bursts would be a major breakthrough for understanding the nature of their progenitors. Piro et al. (1999) and Yoshida et al. (1999)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Davide Lazzati , Sergio Campana , Gabriele Ghisellini

Gamma-Ray Bursts are likely associated with a catastrophic energy release in stellar mass objects. Electromagnetic observations provide important, but indirect information on the progenitor. On the other hand, gravitational waves emitted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Alessandra Corsi

Optical re-brightenings in the afterglows of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are unexpected within the framework of the simple external shock model. While it has been suggested that the central engines of some GRBs are newly born magnetars, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , X. F. Wu , Y. F. Huang , L. Li , Z. G. Dai

The recent years witnessed a dramatic improvement in our knowledge of the phenomenology and physics of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). However, our "pillars of knowledge" remain a few, while many aspects remain obscure and not understood. There is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gabriele Ghisellini

A number of correlations between observables have been found to exist for gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, linking ejecta energy to prompt and afterglow energy release and linking early stage optical and X-ray luminosity to the end times…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Hendrik van Eerten

The collapsar model was proposed to explain the long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), while the short GRBs are associated with the mergers of compact objects. In the first case, mainly the energetics of the events is consistent with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Kostas Sapountzis

The recent detection of delayed X-ray flares during the afterglow phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggests an inner-engine origin, at radii inside the deceleration radius characterizing the beginning of the forward shock afterglow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Peter Meszaros

In the Poynting Flux dominated outflow (the initial ratio of the electromagnetic energy flux to the particle energy flux $\sigma_0\gg1$) model for Gamma-ray bursts, nearly half of the internally dissipated magnetic energy is converted into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Z. Fan , D. M. Wei , C. F. Wang

Poynting flux driven outflows from magnetized rotators are a plausible explanation for gamma-ray burst engines. We suggest a new possibility for how such outflows might transfer energy into radiating particles. We argue that the Poynting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Lyutikov , Eric G. Blackman

Using an established classification technique, we leverage standard observations and analyses to predict the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). This technique, utilizing support vector machine (SVM) statistics, provides a more nuanced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-15 P. Nuessle , J. L. Racusin , N. E. White

The long lived afterglow emission that follows gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) was predicted prior to its detection in 1997, in the X-rays, optical and radio. It is thought to arise from the shock that is driven into the external medium as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-16 Jonathan Granot

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic phenomena in the Universe, characterized by prompt gamma-ray emission followed by multiwavelength afterglows. X-ray flares, observed during the afterglow phase, are generally believed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Yinuo Ma , He Gao

Afterglows of gamma-ray bursts often show flares, plateaus, and sudden intensity drops: these temporal features are difficult to explain as coming from the forward shock. We calculate radiative properties of early GRB afterglows with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Yonggang Luo , Maxim Lyutikov

Extensive observational campaigns of afterglow hunting have greatly enriched our understanding of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomenon. Efforts have been made recently to explore some afterglow properties or signatures that will be tested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros , Junfeng Wang

Very early observations with the Swift satellite of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows reveal that the optical component is not detected in a large number of cases. This is in contrast to the bright optical flashes previously discovered in…

We develop a model of early X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts originating from the reverse shock (RS) propagating through ultra-relativistic, highly magnetized pulsar-like winds produced by long-lasting central engines. We first perform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Maxim Barkov , Yonggang Luo , Maxim Lyutikov

Gamma-ray burst astronomy has undergone a revolution in the last three years, spurred by the discovery of fading long-wavelength counterparts. We now know that at least the long duration GRBs lie at cosmological distances with estimated…

About 15% of Gamma Ray Bursts have precursors, i.e. emission episodes preceding the main event, whose spectral and temporal properties are similar to the main emission. We propose that precursors have their own fireball, producing afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Melandri , L. Nava , D. Burlon

The discovery of a powerful and transient iron line feature in the X-ray afterglow spectrum of GRB 970508 and GRB 970828, if confirmed, would be a major breakthrough for understanding the nature the progenitor of gamma-ray bursts. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Lazzati , Gabriele Ghisellini , Sergio Campana

The study of the early high-energy emission from both long and short Gamma-ray bursts has been revolutionized by the Swift mission. The rapid response of Swift shows that the non-thermal X-ray emission transitions smoothly from the prompt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. T. O'Brien , R. Willingale , J. P. Osborne , M. R. Goad
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