English

GRBs from unstable Poynting dominated outflows

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v1

Abstract

Poynting flux driven outflows from magnetized rotators are a plausible explanation for gamma-ray burst engines. We suggest a new possibility for how such outflows might transfer energy into radiating particles. We argue that the Poynting flux drives non-linearly unstable large amplitude electromagnetic waves (LAEMW) which ``break'' at radii rt1014r_t \sim 10^{14} cm where the MHD approximation becomes inapplicable. In the ``foaming'' (relativisticly reconnecting) regions formed during the wave breaks the random electric fields stochastically accelerate particles to ultrarelativistic energies which then radiate in turbulent electromagnetic fields. The typical energy of the emitted photons is a fraction of the fundamental Compton energy ϵfc/re \epsilon \sim f \hbar c/r_e with f103f \sim 10^{-3} plus additional boosting due to the bulk motion of the medium. The emission properties are similar to synchrotron radiation, with a typical cooling time 104\sim 10^{-4} sec. During the wave break, the plasma is also bulk accelerated in the outward radial direction and at larger radii can produce afterglows due to the interactions with external medium. The near equipartition fields required by afterglow models maybe due to magnetic field regeneration in the outflowing plasma (similarly to the field generation by LAEMW of laser-plasma interactions) and mixing with the upstream plasma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0004212,
  title  = {GRBs from unstable Poynting dominated outflows},
  author = {Maxim Lyutikov and Eric G. Blackman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0004212},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

15 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:46:06.037Z