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A high sensitivity, 7mm Very Long Baseline Array image of M\,87 is analyzed in order to estimate the jet velocity within 0.65 mas of the point of origin. The image captured a high signal to noise, double-ridged, counter-jet extending $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 Brian Punsly

We present cross-correlation analyses of simultaneous X-ray and near-infrared (near-IR) observations of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 during relativistic jet-producing epochs (X-ray class $\alpha$ and $\beta$). While previous studies have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Nestor M. Lasso-Cabrera , Stephen S. Eikenberry

The molecular outflow from IRAS 04166+2706 was mapped with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 350 GHz continuum and CO J = 3$-$2 at an angular resolution of ~1 arcsec. The field of view covers the central arc-minute, which contains the inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-13 Liang-Yao Wang , Hsien Shang , Yu-Nung Su , Joaquín Santiago-García , Mario Tafalla , Qizhou Zhang , Naomi Hirano , Chin-Fei Lee

Neumayer et al. established the existence of a blue-shifted cloud in the core of Centaurus A, within a few parsecs of the nucleus and close to the radio jet. We propose that the cloud has been impacted by the jet, and that it is in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Ralph S. Sutherland , Nadine Neumayer

Highly relativistic jets are a key element of current gamma-ray burst models, where the jet kinetic energy is converted to radiation energy at optically thin shocks. High-energy neutrinos are also expected, from interactions of protons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Shin'ichiro Ando

Chandra HRC observations are investigated for evidence of proper motion and brightness changes in the X-ray jet of the nearby radio galaxy M87. Using images spanning 5 yr, proper motion is measured in the X-ray knot HST-1, with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Bradford Snios , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Ralph P. Kraft , C. C. Cheung , Eileen T. Meyer , William R. Forman , Christine Jones , Stephen S. Murray

we propose a jet model for the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray sources which explains a) the X-ray spectra, b) the timelag spectra, c) the increase in the amplitude (QPO and high frequency) with increasing photon energy, and d) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Giannios , N. D. Kylafis , D. Psaltis

Observations of both gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) point to the idea that some relativistic jets are suffocated by their environment before we observe them. In these "choked" jets, all the jet's kinetic energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Christopher M. Irwin , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Numerical simulations of turbulent round jets, using explicit-filtered LES technique, are performed, for three different Reynolds numbers(Re = 3600, 88000, 400000), to understand the Reynolds number effect on subsonic jets with Mach number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Ramanathan Varadharajan

We consider the evolution of a spherically expanding plasma cloud, where there is continuous injection of non-thermal electrons. We compute the time dependent electron distribution and resultant photon spectra taking into account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sahayanathan , R. Misra , A. K. Kembhavi , C. L. Kaul

We propose a method for estimating the composition, i.e. the relative amounts of leptons and protons, of extragalactic jets which exhibit X-ray bright knots in their kpc scale jets. The method relies on measuring, or setting upper limits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Markos Georganopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Eric Perlman , Floyd Stecker

A precise quantification of the medium-modification of the high transverse momenta jets in relativistic heavy ion collisions rely on consistent modelling of elastic and inelastic energy loss suffered by the jet and the concurrent underlying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Monideepa Maity , Subrata Pal

Our understanding of the unification of jetted AGN has evolved greatly as jet samples have increased in size. Here, based on the largest-ever sample of over 2000 well-sampled jet spectral energy distributions, we examine the synchrotron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Mary Keenan , Eileen T. Meyer , Markos Georganopoulos , Karthik Reddy , Omar J. French

To interpret the emission of knots in the 3C 273 jet from radio to X-rays, we propose a synchrotron model in which, owing to the shock compression effect, the injection spectra from a shock into the upstream and downstream emission regions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Wen-Po Liu , Y. J. Chen , Chun-Cheng Wang

The observed radio-optical-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 22 hot spots and 45 knots in the jets of 35 active galactic nuclei are complied from literature and modeled with single-zone lepton models. It is found that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Jin Zhang , J. M. Bai , Liang Chen , Enwei Liang

Knotty structures of Herbig-Haro jets are common phenomena, and knowing the origin of these structures is essential for understanding the processes of jet formation. Basically, there are two theoretical approaches: different types of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. A. Movsessian , T. Yu. Magakian , A. V. Moiseev

We present a sequence of five deep observations of SS433 made over the summer of 2007 using the VLA in the A configuration at 5 and 8 GHz. In this paper we study the brightness profiles of the jets and their time evolution. We also examine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-28 Michael R. Bell , David H. Roberts , John F. C. Wardle

We report detailed studies of the X-ray emission from the kpc scale jet in the nearest active galaxy, Cen A. 41 compact sources were found within the jet, 13 of which were newly identified. We construct the luminosity function for the…

We report X-ray imaging of the powerful FR-II radio galaxy 3C353 using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. 3C353's two 4"-wide and 2'-long jets allow us to study in detail the internal structure of the large-scale relativistic outflows at both…

We present results from Chandra X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of a flux-limited sample of flat spectrum radio-emitting quasars with jet-like extended structure. Twelve of twenty quasar jets are detected in 5 ks ACIS-S exposures. The…