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In this work, we compute the contribution from clusters of galaxies to the diffuse neutrino background. Clusters of galaxies can potentially produce cosmic rays (CRs) up to very-high energies via large-scale shocks and turbulent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-28 Saqib Hussain , Rafael Alves Batista , Elisabete de Gouveia Dal Pino , Klaus Dolag

We compute the contribution from clusters of galaxies to the diffuse neutrino and $\gamma-$ray background. Due to their unique magnetic-field configuration, cosmic rays (CRs) with energy $\leq10^{17}$ eV can be confined within these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-01 Saqib Hussain , Giulia Pagliaroli , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

With the discovery of a high-energy neutrino flux in the 0.1 PeV to PeV range from beyond the Earth's atmosphere with the IceCube detector, neutrino astronomy has achieved a major breakthrough in the exploration of the high-energy universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Kappes

The interaction of cosmic rays with the gas contained in our Galaxy is a guaranteed source of diffuse high energy neutrinos. We provide expectations for this component by considering different assumptions for the cosmic ray distribution in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-09 G. Pagliaroli , C. Evoli , F. L. Villante

Some generalizations of the relation between high-energy astrophysical neutrino and cosmic ray fluxes are obtained, taking into account present results on the cosmic ray spectrum and composition as well as a more realistic modeling of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-06 Esteban Roulet

In ten years of observations, the IceCube neutrino observatory has revealed a neutrino sky in tension with previous expectations for neutrino point source emissions. Astrophysical objects associated with hadronic processes might act as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-24 Alina Kochocki , Volodymyr Takhistov , Alexander Kusenko , Nathan Whitehorn

We discuss recent models in which neutrinos, which are assumed to have mass in the eV range, originate the highest energy cosmic rays by interaction with the enhanced density in the galactic halo of the relic cosmic neutrino background. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , R. A. Vázquez , E. Zas

Astrophysical neutrinos detected by the IceCube observatory can be of Galactic or extragalactic origin. The collective contribution of all the detected neutrinos allows us to measure the total diffuse neutrino Galactic and extragalactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Abhishek Desai , Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke

The Galactic diffuse emission (GDE) is formed when cosmic rays leave the sources where they were accelerated, diffusively propagate in the Galactic magnetic field, and interact with the interstellar medium and interstellar radiation field.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Ke Fang , John S. Gallagher , Francis Halzen

We show that starburst galaxies convert efficiently cosmic-rays into pions, which in turn decay into high-energy neutrinos and photons. The cumulative background of GeV neutrinos is 10^{-7}GeV/cm^2/s/sr. Its extrapolation to higher neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abraham Loeb , Eli Waxman

We calculate the neutrino yield from collisions of cosmic ray (CR) nuclei on gas using the event generator QGSJET-II. We present first the general characteristics and numerical results for the neutrino yield assuming power-law fluxes for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-29 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko

Recently, the MILAGRO collaboration reported on the detection of a diffuse multi-TeV emission from a region of the Galactic disk close to the inner Galaxy. The emission is in excess of what is predicted by conventional models for cosmic ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-30 S. Gabici , A. M. Taylor , R. J. White , S. Casanova , F. A. Aharonian

We present a new theoretical modeling to predict luminosity and spectrum of gamma-ray and neutrino emission of a star-forming galaxy, from star formation rate ($\psi$), gas mass ($M_{\rm gas}$), stellar mass, and disk size, taking into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Takahiro Sudoh , Tomonori Totani , Norita Kawanaka

We estimate the neutrino flux from different kinds of galactic sources and compare it with the recently diffuse neutrino flux detected by IceCube. We find that the flux from these sources may contribute to ~ 20% of the IceCube neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-13 Silvia Gagliardini , Aurora Langella , Dafne Guetta , Antonio Capone

We discuss the spectrum of the different components in the astrophysical neutrino flux reaching the Earth and the possible contribution of each component to the high-energy IceCube data. We show that the diffuse flux from cosmic ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 J. M. Carceller , J. I. Illana , M. Masip , D. Meloni

While propagating from their source to the observer, ultrahigh energy cosmic rays interact with cosmological photon backgrounds and generate to the so-called "cosmogenic neutrinos". Here we study the parameter space of the cosmogenic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-27 Kumiko Kotera , Denis Allard , Angela V. Olinto

Neutrinos are produced by a variety of sources that comprise our Sun, explosive environments such as core-collapse supernovae, the Earth and the Early Universe. The precise origin of the recently discovered ultra-high energy neutrinos is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-25 Cristina Volpe

The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from scattering of cosmic rays and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-05 Alexander Sandrock

The flux of neutrinos originating from cosmic ray interactions with matter in the Sun has been calculated based on Monte Carlo models for high energy particle interactions. The resulting flux at the Earth (within the Sun's solid angle) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Ingelman , M. Thunman

We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy iron over cosmological distances and show that even if ultra-high energy cosmic rays are composed of heavy nuclei, a significant flux of high-energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maximo Ave , N. Busca , A. V. Olinto , A. A. Watson , T. Yamamoto