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By studying a modified Friedmann equation which arises in an extension of general relativity which accommodates a time-dependent fundamental length $L(t)$, we consider cosmological models where the scale factor diverges with an essential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Paul H. Frampton , Tomo Takahashi

We provide a new extension of general relativity (GR) which has the remarkable property of being more constrained than GR plus a cosmological constant, having one less free parameter. This is implemented by allowing the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

The concordance model of cosmology predicts a universe which finishes in a finite amount of conformal time at a future conformal boundary. We show that for particular cases we study, the background variables and perturbations may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 A. N. Lasenby , W. J. Handley , D. J. Bartlett , C. S. Negreanu

A new speculative model for the expansion of our universe has been under development by the author for the last two decades, which correctly predicts astronomical measurements with no dark matter or dark energy. This new closed model (no…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 Charles B. Leffert

Recent data on supernovae favor high values of the cosmological constant. Spacetimes with a cosmological constant have non-relativistic kinematics quite different from Galilean kinematics. De Sitter spacetimes, vacuum solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , L. C. B. Crispino , J. G. Pereira

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

The cosmological evolution of free massless vector or tensor (but not gauge) fields minimally coupled to gravity is analyzed. It is shown that there are some unstable solutions for these fields in De Sitter background. The back reaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 A. D. Dolgov

We investigate the features of the cosmological expansion history described by a recent model of gravity characterised by two nonlocally interacting metrics. We perform a detailed analysis of the dynamical system formed by the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-09 Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda , Oliver F. Piattella

We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle that acts a source for a noninteracting scalar field -- in an expanding universe. The charge is placed on comoving world lines of two cosmological spacetimes: a de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko , Abraham I. Harte , Eric Poisson

The existence of a small, non-zero cosmological constant is one of the major puzzles in fundamental physics. Naively, quantum field theory arguments would imply a cosmological constant which is up to 10$^{120}$ times larger than the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Michael Bishop , Joey Contreras , Peter Martin , Douglas Singleton

We have fossil evidence from the thermal background radiation that our universe expanded from a considerably hotter denser state. We have a well defined and testable description of the expansion, the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaitre model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

We derive the cosmological Big Bounce scenario from the dipole approximation of Loop Quantum Gravity. We show that a non-singular evolution takes place for any matter field and that, by considering a massless scalar field as a relational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Marco Valerio Battisti , Antonino Marciano

We study a uniform and isotropic cosmology with a decaying vacuum energy density, in the realm of a model with a time varying gravitational "constant". We show that, for late times, such a cosmology is in accordance with the observed values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Saulo Carneiro

We investigate whether an accelerating universe can be realized as an asymptotic late-time solution of FLRW-cosmology with multi-field multi-exponential potentials. Late-time cosmological solutions exhibit a universal behavior which enables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-25 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We study flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models for a scalar field coupled nonminimally to teleparallel gravity with generic coupling and potential functions. The goal of this paper is to determine the conditions under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-08 Laur Jarv , Alexey Toporensky

We consider dark energy cosmology in a de Sitter universe filled with quantum conformal matter. Our model represents a Gauss-Bonnet model of gravity with contributions from quantum effects. To the General Relativity action an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Iver Brevik , John Quiroga Hurtado

We investigate the evolution of the bound state of negatively charged massive particles (CHAMPs) with light elements and discuss its cosmological consequences and the constraint. By numerically solving the Boltzmann equation, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Kazunori Kohri , Tomo Takahashi

It is stated that holonomy corrections in loop quantum cosmology introduce a modification in Friedmann's equation which prevent the big rip singularity. Recently in \cite{h12} it has been proved that this modified Friedmann equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Jaume de Haro

We analyze the necessary conditions for a body to remain rigid in an expanding cosmological Universe. First, we establish the main theorems and definitions for having a rigid body in a general spacetime as well as the new concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-28 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero