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Differential cross sections for Compton scattering from the proton have been measured at scattering angles of $55^\circ$, $90^\circ$, and $125^\circ$ in the laboratory frame using quasimonoenergetic linearly (circularly) polarized photon…

Hydrocarbons are of great importance in carbon-bearing fluids in deep Earth and in ice giant planets at extreme pressure (P)-temperature (T) conditions. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study the chemical speciation of hydrocarbons;…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Rui Hou , Ding Pan

Absorption lines from water, methane and carbon monoxide are detected in the atmosphere of exoplanet HR8799b. A medium-resolution spectrum presented here shows well-resolved and easily identified spectral features from all three molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Travis S. Barman , Quinn M. Konopacky , Bruce Macintosh , Christian Marois

We use solar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer aboard the Cassini Spacecraft to extract the 1 to 5 micron transmission spectrum of Saturn, as if it were a transiting exoplanet. We detect absorption from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Paul A. Dalba , Philip S. Muirhead , Jonathan J. Fortney , Matthew M. Hedman , Philip D. Nicholson , Mark J. Veyette

Cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra have been measured with the balloon-borne Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass experiment flown for 42 days in Antarctica in the 2004-2005 austral summer season. High-energy cosmic-ray data were collected at…

We synthesized the astrochemically relevant molecule 3-hydroxypropanal (HOCH$_2$CH$_2$CHO) and subsequently measured and analyzed its rotational spectrum in several frequency regions ranging from 130 to 485 GHz. We analyzed the ground…

Experimental results for the reflection coefficient of shock-compressed dense Xenon plasmas at pressures of 1.6 - 17 GPa and temperatures around 30 000 K using a laser beam with \lambda = 1.06 10^-6 m are compared with calculations based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Reinholz , G. Roepke , A. Wierling , V. Mintsev , V. Gryaznov

Triton possesses a thin atmosphere, primarily composed of nitrogen, sustained by the sublimation of surface ices. The goal is to determine the composition of Triton's atmosphere and to constrain the nature of surface-atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Lellouch , C. de Bergh , B. Sicardy , S. Ferron , H. -U. Käufl

Transmission spectroscopy presents one of the most successful approaches for investigating the atmospheres of exoplanets. We analyzed the near-infrared high-resolution transmission spectrum of a hot Saturn, HD 149026 b, taken using CARMENES…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Sayyed A. Rafi , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Motohide Tamura , Lisa Nortmann , Alejandro Sánchez-López

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

We present detections of the absorption band at 3.53 micron due to solid methanol toward three low-mass young stellar objects located in the Serpens and Chameleon molecular cloud complexes. The sources were observed as part of a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Pontoppidan , E. Dartois , E. F. van Dishoeck , W. -F. Thi , L. d'Hendecourt

The aim of this study is to measure the vertical distribution of HCN on Titan's stratosphere using ground-based submm observations acquired quasi-simultaneously with the Herschel ones. This allows us to perform a consistency check between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 M. Rengel , D. Shulyak , P. Hartogh , H. Sagawa , R. Moreno , C. Jarchow , D. Breitschwerdt

Titan is the only icy satellite in the solar system with a dense atmosphere. This atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen with a few percent methane, which supports an active, methane-based hydrological cycle on Titan. The presence of…

Organic aerosols accumulated in Titan's orange haze start forming in its ionosphere. This upper part of the atmosphere is highly reactive and complex ion chemistry takes place at altitudes from 1200 to 900 km. The ionosphere is a nitrogen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Audrey Chatain , Nathalie Carrasco , Nathalie Ruscassier , Thomas Gautier , Ludovic Vettier , Olivier Guaitella

Dielectric response in methanol measured in wide pressure and temperature range ($P < 6.0$ GPa; 100 K $<T<$ 360 K) reveals a series of anomalies which can be interpreted as a transformation between several solid phases of methanol including…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. V. Kondrin , A. A. Pronin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

We present evidence for condensed phase methane precipitation near Xanadu using nine nights of observations from the SINFONI integral-field spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope and imaging analysis with empirical surface subtraction.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ádámkovics , I. de Pater , M. Hartung , J. W. Barnes

While Saturn's moon Titan appears to support an active methane hydrological cycle, no direct evidence for surface-atmosphere exchange has yet appeared. It is possible that the identified lake-features could be filled with ethane, an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , A. L. Smith , C. Chen , M. Adamkovics

We present the first maps of cyanoacetylene isotopologues in Titan's atmosphere, including H$^{13}$CCCN and HCCC$^{15}$N, detected in the 0.9 mm band using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter array (ALMA) around the time of Titan's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , S. B. Charnley , N. A. Teanby , E. M. Molter , Z. Kisiel , V. Vuitton

We present a new description of the 7.7~$\mu$m region towards the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 23385+6053 taken from open James Webb Space Telescope Mid-Infrared Instrument Medium Resolution Spectrometer (JWST MIRI/MRS) data. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-24 Ruslan Nakibov , Varvara Karteyeva , Igor Petrashkevich , Maksim Ozhiganov , Mikhail Medvedev , Anton Vasyunin

We measured atmospheric antiproton spectra in the energy range 0.2 to 3.4 GeV, at sea level and at balloon altitude in the atmospheric depth range 4.5 to 26 g/cm^2. The observed energy spectra, including our previous measurements at…

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