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The hot gas in clusters of galaxies creates a distinctive spectral distortion in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. To first order, the shape of the spectral distortion is fixed, but relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Adam D. Hincks , Ricardo Génova-Santos , Gemma Luzzi , Elia Stefano Battistelli

In a previous publication we have derived an expression for the full distorted spectrum arising when the photons of the cosmic background radiation are absorbed and emitted by an optically thin gas. The expression simply adds up the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

We extend the formalism for the calculation of the relativistic corrections to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect for clusters of galaxies and include the multiple scattering effects. We present a systematic method for the inclusion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naoki Itoh , Youhei Kawana , Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama

At temperatures above ~5 keV, the non-relativistic approximation used to derive the classical thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect spectrum begins to fail. When relativistic effects are included, the spectrum becomes temperature-dependent.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Yvette Perrott

A recent stacking analysis of Planck HFI data of galaxy clusters (Hurier 2016) allowed to derive the cluster temperatures by using the relativistic corrections to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE). However, the temperatures of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 P. Marchegiani , S. Colafrancesco

Galaxy clusters are not iso-thermal, and the radial temperature dependence will affect the cluster parameters derived through the observation of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. We show that the derived peculiar velocity will be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen H. Hansen

In recent years, observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect have had significant cosmological implications and have begun to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the warm and hot gas that pervades the Universe. As a few…

The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect gives a measure of the thermal energy and electron pressure in groups and clusters of galaxies. In the near future SZ surveys will map hundreds of systems, shedding light on the pressure distribution in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Troels Haugboelle , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Kristian Pedersen

We extend the formalism for the calculation of the relativistic corrections to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect for clusters of galaxies and include the multiple scattering effects in the isotropic approximation. We present the results of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Naoki Itoh , Youhei Kawana , Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama

We extend the formalism of the relativistic thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects and include the polarization of the cosmic microwave background photons. We consider the situation that a cluster of galaxies is moving with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Naoki Itoh , Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama

The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect provides a powerful cosmological probe. We demonstrate that the corresponding relativistic SZ signal can be accurately calculated using the recently developed boost operator approach. We obtain formally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Jens Chluba , Erik Rosenberg

Analytical expressions for the non-relativistic and relativistic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) are derived by means of suitable convolution integrals. The establishment of these expressions is based on the fact that the SZE disturbed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

The main issue in this paper is to discuss a parity property that appears in the expressions for the distorted spectrum of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. When using the convolution integrals method involving scattering laws we argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

Measurements of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect have long been recognized as a powerful cosmological probe. Here we assess the importance of relativistic temperature corrections to the tSZ signal on the power spectrum analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Mathieu Remazeilles , Boris Bolliet , Aditya Rotti , Jens Chluba

We derive fully nonlinear expressions for temperature fluctuations from the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect, the scattering of cosmic microwave background photons off hot electrons in bulk motion. Our result reproduces the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chung-Pei Ma , J. N. Fry

We build a simple, {\it top-down} model for the gas density and temperature profiles for galaxy clusters. The gas is assumed to be in hydrostatic equilibrium along with a component of non-thermal pressure taken from simulations and the gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Anya Chaudhuri , Subhabrata Majumdar

The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect has long been recognized as a powerful cosmological probe. Using the BAHAMAS and MACSIS simulations to obtain $>10,000$ simulated galaxy groups and clusters, we compute three temperature measures and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-03 Elizabeth Lee , Jens Chluba , Scott T. Kay , David J. Barnes

The main statistical properties of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect - the power spectrum, cluster number counts, and angular correlation function - are calculated and compared within the framework of two density fields which differ in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Sadeh , Y. Rephaeli , J. Silk

This paper shows that the accepted expressions for the second order corrections in the parameter $z$ to the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect can be accurately reproduced by a simple convolution integral approach. This representation allows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin