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Related papers: 2-D Radiative Transfer in Protostellar Envelopes: …

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The formation and evolution of young low mass stars are characterized by important processes of mass loss and accretion ocurring in the innermost regions of their placentary circumstellar disks. Because of the large obscuration of these…

We present spectral energy distribution (SED) models for the edge-on classical T Tauri star HH30 IRS that indicate dust grains have grown to larger than 50 microns within its circumstellar disk. The disk geometry and inclination are known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenneth Wood , Michael J. Wolff , J. E. Bjorkman , Barbara Whitney

Waves reflected by the inner edge of a protoplanetary disk are shown to significantly modify Type I migration, even allowing the trapping of planets near the inner disk edge for small planets in a range of disk parameters. This may inform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-25 David Tsang

As protostars evolve from optically faint / infrared bright (Class I) sources to optically bright / infrared faint (Class II) the solid material in their surrounding disks accumulates into planetesimals and protoplanets. The nearby, young…

We study the transition from a prestellar core to a Class 0 protostar, using SPH to simulate the dynamical evolution, and a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to generate the SED and isophotal maps. For a prestellar core illuminated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , D. F. A. Boyd , S. P. Goodwin

Analyzing the properties of dust and its evolution in the early phases of star formation is crucial to put constraints on the collapse and accretion processes as well as on the pristine properties of planet-forming seeds. We analyze PdBI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-27 Maud Galametz , Anaelle J. Maury , Valeska Valdivia , Leonardo Testi , Arnaud Belloche , Philippe Andre

We use 3-D radiative transfer models to show the effects of clumpy circumstellar material on the observed infrared colors of high mass stars embedded in molecular clouds. We highlight differences between 3-D clumpy and 1-D smooth models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Indebetouw , B. A. Whitney , K. E. Johnson , K. wood

We present theoretical continuum emission spectra (SED's), isophotal maps and line profiles for several models of photoevaporating disks at different orientations with respect to the observer. The hydrodynamic evolution of these models has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Kessel , Harold W. Yorke , Sabine Richling

We present high-resolution ($\sim$0.05"; 8 au) dust continuum and molecular line observations toward the Class I protostellar system IRAS 04169+2702 in the Taurus B213 region, as part of the ALMA Large Program Early Planet Formation in…

Isolated Herbig Ae stars can be divided into two groups (Meeus et al. 2001): those with an almost flat spectral energy distribution in the mid-infrared (`group I'), and those with a strong decline towards the far-infrared (`group II'). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

(abridged) The nature of early Class 0/I protostellar discs is not clearly understood. Early protostellar discs are needed to drive molecular outflows and jets observed in star forming regions, but there has been some debate to how they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Dennis F. Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz , Daniel Seifried , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

We present an unbiased census of deeply embedded protostars in Perseus, Serpens, and Ophiuchus, assembled by combining large-scale 1.1 mm Bolocam continuum and Spitzer Legacy surveys. We identify protostellar candidates based on their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Melissa L. Enoch , Neal J. Evans , Anneila I. Sargent , Jason Glenn

There is growing observational evidence that disk evolution is stellar-mass dependent. Here, we show that these dependencies extend to the atomic and molecular content of disk atmospheres. We analyze a unique dataset of high-resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ilaria Pascucci , Greg Herczeg , John Carr , Simon Bruderer

Ultraviolet spectra of protoplanetary disks trace distributions of warm gas at radii where rocky planets form. We combine HST-COS observations of H2 and CO emission from 12 classical T Tauri stars to more extensively map inner disk surface…

[abridged] We present high resolution optical spectra of stars in Taurus-Auriga whose circumstellar environment suggests that they are less evolved than optically revealed T Tauri stars. Many of the stars are seen only via scattered light.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Russel White , Lynne Hillenbrand

Low dust opacity spectral indices ($\beta < 1$) measured in the inner envelopes of class 0/I young stellar objects (age $\sim 10^{4-5}$ yr) have been interpreted as the presence of (sub-)millimetre dust grains in these environments. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 L. Cacciapuoti , L. Testi , L. Podio , C. Codella , A. J. Maury , M. De Simone , P. Hennebelle , U. Lebreuilly , R. S. Klessen , S. Molinari

Understanding the formation mechanisms of protoplanetary disks and multiple systems, and their pristine properties, is a key question for modern astrophysics. The properties of the youngest disks, embedded in rotating infalling protostellar…

We investigate the chemical evolution of a collapsing core that starts from a hydrostatic core and finally form a low-mass protostar. New multiphase gas-grain models that include bulk diffusion and photon penetration are simulated by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Yang Lu , Qiang Chang , Yuri Aikawa