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Related papers: Probing reionization with Lyman-alpha emission lin…

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Understanding Ly$\alpha$ emitting galaxies (LAEs) can be a key to reveal cosmic reionization and galaxy formation in the early Universe. Based on halo merger trees and Ly$\alpha$ radiation transfer calculations, we model redshift evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Hidenobu Yajima , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Kenji Hasegawa

We perform Monte-Carlo radiative transfer calculations to model the Lyman alpha properties of galaxies in high-resolution, zoom-in cosmological simulations at z ~ 6.6. The simulations include both constrained and unconstrained runs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Raphael Sadoun , Emilio Romano-Diaz , Isaac Shlosman , Zheng Zheng

Galaxies at high redshifts provide a valuable tool to study cosmic dawn, and therefore it is crucial to reliably identify these galaxies. Here, we present an unambiguous and first simultaneous detection of both the Lyman-alpha emission and…

Following our previous spectroscopic observations of $z>7$ galaxies with Gemini/GNIRS and VLT/XSHOOTER, which targeted a total of 8 objects, we present here our results from a deeper and larger VLT/FORS2 spectroscopic sample of Wide Field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Joseph Caruana , Andrew J. Bunker , Stephen M. Wilkins , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Silvio Lorenzoni , Matt J. Jarvis , Holly Elbert

JWST provides a unique dataset to study reionization's earliest stages, promising insights into the first galaxies. Many JWST/NIRSpec prism spectra reveal smooth Lyman-alpha breaks in z>5 galaxies, implying damping wing scattering by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Charlotte A. Mason , Zuyi Chen , Daniel P. Stark , Ting-Yi Lu , Michael Topping , Mengtao Tang

We present the predictions for the photometric and emission line properties of galaxies present during the latter stages of reionization from z=8 to 6. These preliminary predictions are made from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Romeel Davé

Observations of the Lyman-alpha forest and of high-redshift galaxies at z~5-10 imply that there were just enough photons to maintain the universe in an ionized state at z~5-6, indicating a "photon-starved" end to reionization. The ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Kristian Finlator , Michele Trenti

The next generation of telescopes aim to directly observe the first generation of galaxies that initiated the reionization process in our Universe. The Lyman Alpha (Lya) emission line is robustly predicted to be the most prominent intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mark Dijkstra , Stuart Wyithe

We study the prospects for constraining the ionized fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at $z>6$ with the next generation of large Ly$\alpha$ emitter surveys. We make predictions for the upcoming Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hannes Jensen , Matthew Hayes , Ilian Iliev , Peter Laursen , Garrelt Mellema , Erik Zackrisson

We model the transmission of the Lyman-alpha line through the circum- and intergalactic media around dark matter haloes expected to host Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) at z > 5.7, using the high-dynamic-range Sherwood simulations. We find very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Lewis H. Weinberger , Girish Kulkarni , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ewald Puchwein

Recent detections of Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission from $z>7.5$ galaxies were somewhat unexpected given a dearth of previous non-detections in this era when the intergalactic medium (IGM) is still highly neutral. But these detections…

We present an analysis of the Lyman alpha forests of five quasar spectra in the near UV. Properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at an intermediate redshift interval (0.9 < z < 1.9) are studied. The amount of baryons in the diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-04 N. Prause , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , E. Janknecht

We determine the abundance of i'-band drop-outs in the HST/ACS GOODS surveys and the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF). The majority of these sources are likely to be z~6 galaxies whose flux decrement arises from Lyman-alpha absorption. We have…

Our understanding of the intergalactic medium at redshifts $z=5$-$6$ has improved considerably in the last few years due to the discovery of quasars with $z>6$ that enable Lyman-$\alpha$ forest studies at these redshifts. A realisation from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Janakee Raste , Girish Kulkarni , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt , Jonathan Chardin , Dominique Aubert

We present the evolution of Ly$\alpha$ emission derived from 53 galaxies at $z=6.6-13.2$ that are identified by multiple JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy programs of ERS, GO, DDT, and GTO. These galaxies fall on the star-formation main sequence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-01 Minami Nakane , Masami Ouchi , Kimihiko Nakajima , Yuichi Harikane , Yoshiaki Ono , Hiroya Umeda , Yuki Isobe , Yechi Zhang , Yi Xu

The decline in abundance of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emitting galaxies at $z \gtrsim 6$ is a powerful and commonly used probe to constrain the progress of cosmic reionization. We use the CoDaII simulation, which is a radiation…

The Lyman-alpha emission line is the strongest feature in the spectrum of most high redshift galaxies, and is typically observed as being highly asymmetric due to galactic outflows. Quantifying this asymmetry is challenging. Here, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Henry J. T. Childs , Elizabeth R. Stanway

We present predictions drawn from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations for the physical, photometric and emission line properties of galaxies present during the latter stages of reionization from z=9-6. We find significant numbers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

Out of several dozen z > 7 candidate galaxies observed spectroscopically, only five have been confirmed via Lyman-alpha emission, at z=7.008, 7.045, 7.109, 7.213 and 7.215. The small fraction of confirmed galaxies may indicate that the…