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It has long been speculated that the nature of the hard X-ray corona may be an important second driver of black hole state transitions, in addition to the mass accretion rate through the disk. However, a clear physical picture of coronal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 R. C. Reis , J. M. Miller , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton , E. Cackett , J. F. Steiner

Here we report on Swift and Suzaku observations near the end of an outburst from the black hole transient 4U 1630-47 and Chandra observations when the source was in quiescence. 4U 1630-47 made a transition from a soft state to the hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 John A. Tomsick , Kazutaka Yamaoka , Stephane Corbel , Emrah Kalemci , Simone Migliari , Philip Kaaret

X-ray signatures of outflowing gas have been detected in several accreting black-hole binaries, always in the soft state. A key question raised by these observations is whether these winds might also exist in the hard state. Here, we carry…

Analysis was made of the multiple XTE/PCA data on the promised black hole candidate with superluminal jet, GRO J1655-40, acquired during its 1996--1997 outburst. The X-ray spectra can be adequately described by the sum of an optically thick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Aya Kubota , Kazuo Makishima , Ken Ebisawa

We use simultaneous Swift and RXTE observations of the black hole binary GX 339-4 to measure the inner radius of its accretion disk in the hard state down to 0.4% L_{Edd} via modeling of the thermal disk emission and the relativistically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryan Allured , John A. Tomsick , Philip Kaaret , Kazutaka Yamaoka

We consider the evolutionary state of the black-hole X-ray source GRO J1655-40 in the context of its transient nature. Recent optical observations show that the donor in GRO J1655-40 is an intermediate-mass star (~ 2.3 solar masses)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulrich Kolb , Andrew King , Hans Ritter , Juhan Frank

Soft X-ray transients are systems that are detected when they go into an outburst, wherein their X-ray luminosity increases several orders of magnitude. These outbursts are markers of the poorly understood change in the spectral state of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-21 Neal Titus Thomas , Shivappa B. Gudennavar , Ranjeev Misra , Bubbly S. G

A large sample of AGN studied here shows a ``quenching'' of the radio emission occurs when the luminosity is at a few percent to about 10% of the Eddington rate, just as is seen in the high/soft state of X-ray binaries. The result holds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Maccarone , E. Gallo , R. Fender

We have analyzed observations of the black hole transient {GX 339$-$4} made with the {\it Rossi} X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on board the Compton Gamma-ray Observatory (CGRO). We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Wenfei Yu , Frederick K. Lamb , Robert Fender , Michiel van der Klis

Black hole X-ray binaries in the quiescent state (Eddington ratios typically $\lesssim$10$^{-5}$) display softer X-ray spectra (photon indices $\Gamma\sim2$) compared to higher-luminosity black hole X-ray binaries in the hard state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 A. W. Shaw , R. M. Plotkin , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , J. Homan , E. Gallo , D. M. Russell , J. A. Tomsick , P. Kaaret , S. Corbel , M. Espinasse , J. Bright

We have studied X-ray spectral state transitions that can be seen in the long- term monitoring light curves of bright X-ray binaries from the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) on board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and the Burst Alert…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Tang , Wenfei Yu , Zhen Yan

We report continuous monitoring of Cygnus X-1 in the 1.3 to 200 keV band using ASM/RXTE and BATSE/CGRO for about 200 days from 1996 February 21 to 1996 early September. During this period Cygnus X-1 experienced a hard-to-soft and then a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. N. Zhang , W. Cui , B. A. Harmon , W. S. Paciesas , R. E. Remillard , J. van Paradijs

We report results from the X-ray and optical monitoring of the black hole candidate MAXI J1820+070 (=ASSASN-18ey) over the entire period of its outburst from March to October 2018.In this outburst, the source exhibited two sets of `fast…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Megumi Shidatsu , Satoshi Nakahira , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Ryo Adachi , Nobuyuki Kawai , Yoshihiro Ueda , Hitoshi Negoro

X-ray variabilities with spectral state transitions in bright low mass X-ray binaries containing a neutron star are investigated by using the one-day bin light curves of MAXI/GSC (Gas Slit Camera) and Swift/BAT (Burst Alert Telescope). Four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 Kazumi Asai , Tatehiro Mihara , Masaru Matsuoka , Mutsumi Sugizaki

We present a study of the correlated spectral and timing behavior of the new X-ray transient SAX J1711.6-3808 during its 2001 outburst using data obtained with the RXTE. We also investigate the correlations between those source properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rudy Wijnands , Jon M. Miller

We present the optical/infra-red lightcurve (O/IR) of the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4 collected at the SMARTS 1.3m telescope from 2002 to 2010. During this time the source has undergone numerous state transitions including hard-to-soft…

In recent years proper motion measurements have been added to the set of observational constraints on the current properties of Galactic X-ray binaries. We develop an analysis that allows us to consider all this available information and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Willems , M. Henninger , T. Levin , N. Ivanova , V. Kalogera , K. McGhee , F. X. Timmes , C. L. Fryer

We report optical spectroscopic observations of the Low Mass X-ray Binary GRO J1655-40 during outbursts in August-September 1994 and in June 1996. The spectra show emission and absorption lines from the accretion disk surrounding the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Soria , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Richard W. Hunstead , Kinwah Wu

We present an analysis of the relativistic reflection spectra of GX 339-4 during the hard-to-soft transition of its 2021 outburst observed by Insight-HXMT. The strong relativistic reflection signatures in the data suggest a high black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , Javier A. Garcia , Long Ji , Lingda Kong , Xiaoqin Ren , Shu Zhang , Shuangnan Zhang

We report BeppoSAX and optical observations of the black hole candidate GX 339-4 during its X-ray `off' state in 1999. The broad-band (0.8-50 keV) X-ray emission can be fitted by a single power law with spectral index, \alpha ~1.6. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. H. Kong , E. Kuulkers , P. A. Charles , L. Homer