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We analyzed the initial rising behaviors of X-ray outbursts from two transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) containing a neutron-star (NS), Aql X-1 and 4U 1608-52, which are continuously being monitored by MAXI/GSC in 2--20 keV, RXTE/ASM…

The neutron star binary SAX J1747.0-2853, located in the Galactic Center region at about 0.5 deg from Sgr A* and at a distance of 9 kpc, has been observed in outburst four times (1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001) by BeppoSAX and RossiXTE. At the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Natalucci , A. Bazzano , M. Cocchi , P. Ubertini , R. Cornelisse , J. Heise , J. J. M. in 't Zand

Orbital variability has been found in the X-ray hardness of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 during the soft/high X-ray state using light curves provided by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer's All Sky Monitor. We are able to set broad…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Bram Boroson , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek

We have discovered a spectral transition from the low/hard (LH) state to the high/soft (HS) state when Aquila X-1 was {\em declining} in observations made with the {\it Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)}. The 2--200 keV energy flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenfei Yu , Joshua Dolence

We present Swift observations of the black hole X-ray transient, GRO J1655-40, during the recent outburst. With its multiwavelength capabilities and flexible scheduling, Swift is extremely well-suited for monitoring the spectral evolution…

Observations of the black hole and neutron star X-ray binaries show that the luminosity of the hard-to-soft state transition is usually higher than that of the soft-to-hard state transition, indicating additional parameters other than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 H. Zhang. , W. -F. Yu

We report the results of observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of the black-hole candidate GX 339-4 during the state transition of 1998. We find that both the X-ray spectrum and the characteristic of the time variability after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Belloni , M. Mendez , M. van der Klis , W. Lewin , S. Dieters

We analyzed RXTE/PCA observations of the bursting pulsar GRO J1744-28 during its two outbursts in 1995-1997. We have found a significant transition, i.e., a sharp change, of both spectral and timing properties around a flux of $\rm 10^{-8}\…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Long Ji , Andrea Santangelo , Shu Zhang , Victor Doroshenko , Valery Suleimanov , Lorenzo Ducci , Peter Kretschmar , Rozaliya Doroshenko

We studied a time history of X-ray spectral states of a black-hole candidate, 4U 1630-47, utilizing data from a number of monitoring observations with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer over 1996--2004. These observations covered five…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yukiko Abe , Yasushi Fukazawa , Aya Kubota , Daisuke Kasama , Kazuo Makishima

We investigated the reported distances of Galactic black hole (BH) and neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). Comparing the distances derived for the neutron stars CygX-2 and XTE J2123-058 using the observed Eddington limited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Jonker , G. Nelemans

In this paper we investigate the relation between the maximal luminosity of X-ray outburst and the orbital period in transient low mass X-ray binaries (or soft X-ray transients) observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the past…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-07-06 Y. X. Wu , W. Yu , T. P. Li , T. J. Maccarone , X. D. Li

Here we study the rapid X-ray variability (using XMM-Newton observations) of three neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries (1RXS J180408.9-342058, EXO 1745-248, and IGR J18245-2452) during their recently proposed very hard spectral state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 R. Wijnands , A. S. Parikh , D. Altamirano , J. Homan , N. Degenaar

We have examined fifteen days of CGRO/BATSE data, obtained during the first outburst of the black-hole candidate source GRO J1655-40, to search for rapid variability of its X-ray flux. We find no evidence for significant variability of GRO…

We report strict upper limits to the radio luminosities of three neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries obtained with the Very Large Array while they were in hard X-ray states as observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer: 1E 1724-307, 4U…

We report the detection of the state transitions and hysteresis effect in the two mini-outbursts of the black hole (BH) transient GRS 1739$-$278 following its 2014 major outburst. The X-ray spectral evolutions in these two mini-outbursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Zhen Yan , Wenfei Yu

Many low-mass X-ray binaries show both hard and soft spectral states. For several sources the transitions between these states have been observed, mostly from the soft to the hard state during a luminosity decrease. In a few cases also the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , F. Meyer

The black hole candidate MAXI J1535-571 is a recently discovered X-ray transient. We report on the monitoring observations of Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission during outburst. The source transits from the hard state to the intermediate state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Lian Tao , YuPeng Chen , Can Gungor , Yue Huang , FangJun Lu , JinLu Qu , LiMing Song , Liang Zhang , Shu Zhang , ShuangNan Zhang

Optical spectroscopic studies of emission lines in black-hole candidates can help us investigate state transitions in those systems. Changes in the optical line profiles reflect changes in the geometry of the accretion flow, usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Roberto Soria

The anti- and positive correlations between X-ray photon index and Eddington-scaled X-ray luminosity were found in decay phase of X-ray binary outbursts and a sample of active galactic nuclei in former works. We further systematically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-10 Hao Liu , AiJun Dong , ShanShan Weng , Qingwen Wu

We present a measurement of the X-ray spectrum of the luminous X-ray binary in I Zw 18, the blue compact dwarf galaxy with the lowest known metallicity. We find the highest flux yet observed, corresponding to an intrinsic luminosity near…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Philip Kaaret , Hua Feng