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In this work, we perform the re-calibration of PS1 photometry by correcting for position-dependent systematic errors using the spectroscopy-based Stellar Color Regression method (SCR), the photometry-based SCR method (SCR$'$), and the Gaia…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Kai Xiao , Haibo Yuan , Bowen Huang , Ruoyi Zhang , Lin Yang , Shuai Xu

With the Delta a photometric system, it is possible to study very distant galactic and even extragalactic clusters with a high level of accuracy. This can be done with a classical color-magnitude diagram and appropriate isochrones. The new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Paunzen , A. Schnell , H. M. Maitzen

We have derived a new photographic photometry and proper motions for 20000 stars with completeness to V = 18 in the direction of galactic center at the intermediate latitude (l = 3 deg,b = 47 deg; alpha(1950)=15h 18m, delta(1950) = +02deg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Ojha , O. Bienayme , A. C. Robin , V. Mohan

We report the discovery of a serious bias in galaxy photometry reported in the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog (Jarrett et al. 2000). Due to an undetermined flaw in the 2MASS surface photometry routines, isophotal and total magnitudes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-12 James Schombert

We investigate blending, binarity and photometric biases in crowded-field CCD imaging. For this, we consider random blend losses, which correspond to the total number of stars left undetected in unresolved blends. We present a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. L. Kiss , T. R. Bedding

We extend the SDSS Stripe 82 Standard Stars Catalog with post-2007 SDSS imaging data. This improved version lists averaged SDSS ugriz photometry for nearly a million stars brighter than r~22 mag. With 2-3x more measurements per star, random…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Karun Thanjavur , Željko Ivezić , Sahar S. Allam , Douglas L. Tucker , J. Allyn Smith , Stephen Gwyn

We present the calibration of the [$\alpha$/Fe] element in terms of the ultra-violet excess for 469 dwarf stars with $0.325<(B-V)_0 \leq 0.775$ mag corresponding the spectral type range F0-K2. The star sample is separated into nine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 S. Karaali , E. Yaz Gokce , S. Bilir

The ESA HIPPARCOS satellite has provided astrometry of unprecedented accuracy, allowing to reassess, improve and refine the pre-HIPPARCOS luminosity calibrations. We review the "classical" absolute magnitude calibrations with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Jordi , X. Luri , E. Masana , J. Torra , F. Figueras , A. Domingo , A. E. Gómez , M. O. Mennessier

We establish an empirical effective temperature calibration of main sequence, luminosity class V to III B-type stars for the Delta a photometric system which was originally developed to detect magnetic chemically peculiar objects of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Paunzen , A. Schnell , H. M. Maitzen

As one of the best ground-based photometric dataset, Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) has been widely used as the reference to calibrate other surveys. In this work, we present an independent validation and re-calibration of the PS1 photometry using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Kai Xiao , Haibo Yuan

To determine the local dark matter density (LDMD) of the solar system is a classical problem in astronomy. Recently, a novel method of determining the LDMD from stellar distribution and vertical velocity dispersion profiles perpendicular to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Shigeki Inoue , Naoteru Gouda

Photometric measurements allow the determination of an asteroid's absolute magnitude, which often represents the sole means to infer its size. Photometric observations can be obtained in a variety of filters that can be unique to a specific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Tobias Hoffmann , Marco Micheli , Juan Luis Cano , Maxime Devogèle , Davide Farnocchia , Petr Pravec , Peter Vereš , Björn Poppe

We show that the errors due to atmospheric refraction are present in the magnitudes determined with the Difference Images Analysis method. In case of single, unblended stars the size of the effect agrees with the theoretical prediction. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kruszewski , I. Semeniuk

Parallaxes for 581 bright K giants have been determined using the Hipparcos satellite. We combine the trigonometric parallaxes with ground based photometric data to determine the K giant absolute magnitudes. For all these giants, absolute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Erik Hog , Chris Flynn

A magnitude limited population of 18 808 Hipparcos stars is used to calibrate distances for 52 794 RAVE stars, including dwarfs, giants, and pre-main sequence stars. I give treatments for a number of types of bias affecting calculation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-13 Charles Francis

The mean parallax of the Pleiades open cluster from the Hipparcos catalog is larger than the true value by approximately 1 mas. The origin of this error, as well as a possible algorithm of correcting it, was proposed by Makarov (2002). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Valeri V. Makarov

We present precise photometric estimates of stellar parameters, including effective temperature, metallicity, luminosity classification, distance, and stellar age, for nearly 26 million stars using the methodology developed in the first…

We use the calibrations by Calamida et al. and by Hilker et al., and the standardised synthetic photometry in the v, b, and y Stromgren passbands from Gaia DR3 BP/RP spectra, to obtain photometric metallicities for a selected sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Bellazzini M. , Massari D. , De Angeli F. , Mucciarelli A. , Bragaglia. A , Riello M. , Montegriffo P.

We first review the current knowledge of Hipparcos systematic and random errors, in particular small-scale correlations. Then, assuming Gaussian parallax errors and using examples from the recent Hipparcos literature, we show how random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Arenou , X. Luri

We demonstrate a new statistical method of determining the global photometric properties of the Milky Way (MW) to an unprecedented degree of accuracy, allowing our Galaxy to be compared directly to objects measured in extragalactic surveys.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-20 Timothy C. Licquia , Jeffrey A. Newman , Jarle Brinchmann
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