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Related papers: Finding cool subdwarfs using a V-J reduced proper-…

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Using new spectra of 88 K and M-type subdwarfs, we consider novel methods for assigning their spectral types and take steps toward developing a comprehensive spectral sequence for subdwarf types K3.0 to M6.0. The types are assigned based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd J. Henry , Thomas D. Beaulieu , John P. Subasavage

The aim of the project is to define a metallicity/gravity/temperature scale vs spectral types for metal-poor M dwarfs. We obtained intermediate-resolution ultraviolet (R~3300), optical (R~5400), and near-infrared (R~3900) spectra of 43 M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 N. Lodieu , F. Allard , C. Rodrigo , Y. Pavlenko , A. Burgasser , Y. Lyubchik , B. Kaminsky , D. Homeier

It is still being debated whether the well-known metallicity - giant planet correlation for dwarf stars is also valid for giant stars. For this reason, having precise metallicities is very important. Different methods can provide different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

The aim of the project is to improve our knowledge on the low-mass and low-metallicity population to investigate the influence of metallicity of the stellar (and substellar) mass function. We present the results of a photometric and proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Lodieu , M. Espinoza Contreras , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. Solano , M. Aberasturi , E. L. Martín

Stellar properties are measured for a large set of Kepler Mission exoplanet candidate host stars. Most of these stars are fainter than 14th magnitude, in contrast to other spectroscopic follow-up studies. This sample includes many…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mark E. Everett , Steve B. Howell , David R. Silva , Paula Szkody

We present the results of a deep optical-near-infrared multi-epoch survey covering 2.5 square degrees of the Pleiades open star cluster to search for new very-low-mass brown dwarf members. A significant (~ 5 year) epoch difference exists…

We present a catalog of 166 spectroscopically identified hot subdwarf stars from LAMOST DR1, 44 of which show the characteristics of cool companions in their optical spectra. Atmospheric parameters of 122 non-composite spectra subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Yangping Luo , Peter Nemeth , Chao Liu , Licai Deng , Zhanwen Han

We present an empirical calibration of the physical parameters of A, F and early G-type stars of luminosity class V. We have used a statistical approach based on a sample of about 15 000 stars having both uvby-Str\"omgren photomerty (Hauck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-14 Giannina Dalle Mese , Omar López-Cruz , William J. Schuster , Carlos Chavarría , J. Gabriel García

We report dynamical mass measurements for the components of the previously known double-lined spectroscopic subdwarfs G 006-026 B and C using the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. To build the empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Wei-Chun Jao , Ed Nelan , Todd Henry , Otto Franz , Lawrence Wasserman

We present the discovery of twelve metal-poor and distant pre-main sequence (PMS) candidates in the dwarf irregular galaxy Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM)~968 kpc away, at a present-day metallicity of [Fe/H] around $-$0.9. These candidates have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Venu M. Kalari , Ricardo Salinas , Morten Andersen , Guido De Marchi , Monica Rubio , Jorick S. Vink , Hans Zinnecker

The SkyMapper Southern Sky Survey is carrying out a search for the most metal-poor stars in the Galaxy. It identifies candidates by way of its unique filter set that allows for estimation of stellar atmospheric parameters. The set includes…

We present the metallicities and carbon abundances of four newly discovered metal-poor stars with $ -2.2 <$ [Fe/H] $< -1.6$ in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. These stars were selected as metal-poor member candidates using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Anirudh Chiti , Anna Frebel

We present a novel analysis of the metal-poor star sample in the complete Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) Data Release 5 catalog with the goal of identifying and characterizing all very metal-poor stars observed by the survey. Using a…

Recent massive sky surveys in different bandwidths are providing new opportunities to modern astronomy. The Virtual Observatory (VO) represents the adequate framework to handle the huge amount of information available and filter out data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-01 Esther Pérez-Fernández , Ana Ulla , Enrique Solano , Raquel Oreiro , Carlos Rodrigo

For a sample of metal-poor stars (-3.3< [Fe/H] <-2.2) that have high-resolution spectroscopic abundance determinations, we have measured equivalent widths (EW) of the Ca II K, Mg I b and near-infrared (NIR) Ca II triplet lines using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Siyao Xu , Huawei Zhang , Xiaowei Liu

We present the results of spectroscopic follow-up for 1897 low-metallicity star candidates, selected from the Best & Brightest (B&B) Survey, carried out with the GMOS-N/S (Gemini North/South telescopes) and Goodman (SOAR Telescope)…

Locating ultra-cool companions to M dwarfs is important for constraining low-mass formation models, the measurement of sub-stellar dynamical masses and radii, and for testing ultra-cool evolutionary models. We present an optimised method…

We aimed to assess the accuracy of the Gaia teff and logg estimates as derived with current models and observations. We assessed the validity of several inference techniques for deriving the physical parameters of ultra-cool dwarf stars. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Luis M. Sarro , Angel Berihuete , Cesar Carrion , David Barrado , Patricia Cruz , Yago Isasi

We investigate and parameterise high proper motion red stars in the Torino Observatory Parallax Program. Observations of 27 objects were made over the period 1994 - 2001 on the 1.05m Torino telescope. The trigonometric parallaxes and proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. L. Smart , G. Ioannidis , H. R. A. Jones , B. Bucciarelli , M. G. Lattanzi

We present an all-sky catalog of M dwarf stars with apparent infrared magnitude J<10. The 8,889 stars are selected from the ongoing SUPERBLINK survey of stars with proper motion >40 mas/yr, supplemented on the bright end with the TYCHO-2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sébastien Lépine , Eric Gaidos
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