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We examine mechanisms that may explain the luminosities and relatively low temperatures of extended X-ray emission in planetary nebulae. By building a simple flow structure for the wind from the central star during the proto, and early,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7009, the Saturn Nebula, have detected extended X-ray emission in its central cavity. The diffuse X-ray emission must originate in the shocked fast stellar wind. The spectra show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin A. Guerrero , Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu

We present results for the first three low-power radio galaxies from the B2 bright sample to have been observed with Chandra. Two have kpc-scale radio jets, and in both Chandra resolves jet X-ray emission, and detects soft X-ray core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw , M. J. Hardcastle

Archival Chandra observations are used to study the X-ray emission associated with star formation in the central region of the nearby SAB(s)cd galaxy NGC 2403. The distribution of X-ray emission is compared to the morphology visible at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mihoko Yukita , Douglas A. Swartz , Allyn F. Tennant , Roberto Soria

An early analysis of Chandra observations of the planetary nebula NGC 6543 suggested that the location and the derived temperature for the X-ray emitting region is inconsistent with the abundances measured for this object (Chu et al. 2001).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Maness , S. D. Vrtilek

We present thermal-IR images of three extreme bipolar objects, M2-9, Mz3, and He2-104. They are bipolar planetary nebulae with bright central stars and are thought to be powered by symbiotic binary systems. The mid-IR images spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Robert D. Gehrz

We aim at getting high spatial resolution information on the dusty core of bipolar planetary nebulae to directly constrain the shaping process. Methods: We present observations of the dusty core of the extreme bipolar planetary nebula…

Jupiter, Saturn, and Earth - the three planets having dense atmosphere and a well developed magnetosphere - are known to emit X-rays. Recently, Chandra X-ray Observatory has observed X-rays from these planets, and XMM-Newton has observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Anil Bhardwaj

We report the serendipitous detection of the planetary nebula NGC 5315 by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The Chandra imaging spectroscopy results indicate that the X-rays from this PN, which harbors a Wolf-Rayet (WR) central star, emanate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Joel Kastner , Rodolfo Montez, , Bruce Balick , Orsola De Marco

The nebula Mz 3 has arguably the most complex bipolar morphology, consisting of three nested pairs of bipolar lobes and an equatorial ellipse. Its three pairs of bipolar lobes share the same axis of symmetry, but have very different opening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Luis F. Miranda

We present the analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of the M17 nebula. The X-ray point source population consists of massive O-type stars and a population of probable low-mass pre-main sequence stars. CEN1a,b and OI352, the X-ray brightest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Francois Mernier , Gregor Rauw

We discuss our most recent findings on the diffuse X-ray emission from Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebulae. The best-quality X-ray observations of these objects are those performed by XMM-Newton and Chandra towards S308, NGC2359, and NGC6888. Even…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , S. J. Arthur , R. A. Gruendl

We have observed the twin-jet radio galaxy 3C296 with Chandra. X-ray emission is detected from the nucleus, from the inner parts of the radio jet, and from a small-scale thermal environment around the jet deceleration region. As we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Hardcastle , D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw , R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle

We report the first detection, with Chandra, of X-ray emission from the jet of the powerful narrow-line radio galaxy 3C 346. X-rays are detected from the bright radio and optical knot at which the jet apparently bends by about 70 degrees.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw

Chu et al (2001; ApJ, 533, L69) report that they find the diffuse X-ray emission from the Cat's Eye Nebula, NGC 6543, to be inconsistent with nebular abundances but consistent with abundances expected for the stellar wind although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. L. Maness , S. D. Vrtilek

We report on X-ray emission from the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC4388 observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. A hard X-ray peak is found at the position of the active nucleus suggested by optical and radio observations. Extended soft X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Iwasawa , A. S. Wilson , A. C. Fabian , A. J. Young

During the course of an investigation on the interaction of the radio galaxy 3C129 and its ambient cluster gas, we found excess X-ray emission aligned with the northern radio jet. The emission extends from the weak X-ray core of the host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Harris , H. Krawczynski , G. B. Taylor

We have discovered an X-ray jet due to material ejected from the black hole X-ray transient XTE J1550-564. The discovery was first reported by Corbel et al. (Science, 298, 196 and astro-ph/0210224), and here, we present an analysis of the…

We report the detection at X-rays of the radio/optical jet of 3C 371, from a short (10 ks) Chandra exposure in March 2000. We also present a new MERLIN observation at 1.4 GHz together with a renalysis of the archival HST WFPC2 F555W image.…

Planetary nebulae often have asymmetric shapes, which could arise due to collimated jets from evolved stars before evolution to the planetary nebula phase. The source of jet collimation in these stars is unknown. Magnetic fields are thought…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. Imai