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Related papers: Solar-Type Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Su…

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Recently, several groups of young stars in the solar neighborhood have been discovered. Given their proximity, these systems are ideally suited for detailed studies of star and planet formation. Here we report on a group of young stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker , M. R. Pérez , D. de Winter

We present proper motions of 72 T Tauri stars located in the central region of Taurus-Auriga. These proper motions are taken from a new proper motion catalogue called STARNET. Our sample comprises 17 classical T Tauri stars and 55 weak-line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frink , S. Roeser , R. Neuhaeuser , M. F. Sterzik

We have carried out a deep (t=30000s) x-ray search of the eastern portion of the L1495 cloud centered on the well known weak line T Tauri star (WTTS) V410 Tau using the ROSAT PSPC. This deep exposure enabled a search for candidate pre-main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Karen M. Strom , Stephen E. Strom

The accuracy of masses of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars derived from their locations on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) can be tested by comparison with accurate and precise masses determined independently. We present 29 single stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 M. Simon , S. Guilloteau , Tracy L. Beck , E. Chappilon , E. Di Folco A. Dutrey , Gregory A. Feiden , N. Grosso , L. Prato , Gail. H. Schaefer

The kinematic properties of the Scorpius-Centaurus association were studied using spatial velocities of approximately 700 young T Tauri stars. Their proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes were selected by Zari et al. from the Gaia DR2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We present results of a spectroscopic survey for new K- and M-type members of Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen), the nearest OB Association (~100-200 pc). Using an X-ray, proper motion and color-magnitude selected sample, we obtained spectra for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Mark J. Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek

We present accretion rates for a large number of solar-type stars in the Cep OB2 region, based on U band observations. Our study comprises 95 members of the ~4 Myr-old cluster Tr 37 (including 20 "transition" objects; TO), as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar , Thomas Henning , Lee Hartmann

We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

While the rate of accretion onto T Tauri stars is predicted to decline with age, objects with strong accretion have been detected up to ages of 10 Myr. We analyze a sample of these old accretors identified by having a significant $U$ band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Laura Ingleby , Nuria Calvet , Jesus Hernandez , Cesar Briceno , Jon Miller , Catherine Espaillat , Melissa McClure

We present a survey for RR Lyrae stars in an area of 50 deg$^2$ around the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri, aimed to detect debris material from the alleged progenitor galaxy of the cluster. We detected 48 RR Lyrae stars of which only 11…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-21 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , A. K. Vivas , C. E. Mateu , R. Zinn , A. C. Robin , O. Valenzuela , E. Moreno , B. Pichardo

We have used the two-degree field (2dF) multi-fibre spectrograph of the Anglo-Australian Telescope to search for candidate members of the unusual globular cluster omega Centauri at and beyond the cluster tidal radius. Velocities with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Da Costa , M. G. Coleman

OB stars are crucial for our understanding of Galactic structure, star formation, stellar feedback and multiplicity. In this paper we have compiled a census of all OB stars within 1 kpc of the Sun. We performed evolutionary and atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright , Juan Martínez García

We describe a new method to identify young, late-type stars within ~150 pc of the Earth that employs visual or near-infrared data and the GALEX GR4/5 database. For spectral types later than K5, we demonstrate that the ratio of GALEX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 David R. Rodriguez , M. S. Bessell , B. Zuckerman , Joel H. Kastner

Using the largest high-resolution spectroscopic sample to date of young, very low mass stars (VLMS) and brown dwarfs (BDs), we investigate disk accretion in objects ranging from just above the hydrogen-burning limit all the way to nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Gibor Basri

The nearest, youngest groups of stars to the Sun provide important samples of age-dated stars for studying circumstellar disk evolution, imaged exoplanets, and brown dwarfs. I briefly comment on the status of the known stellar groups within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Eric E. Mamajek

We present results from a large, high-spatial-resolution near-infrared imaging search for stellar and sub-stellar companions in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The sample covers 64 stars with masses between those of the most massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Daemgen , Mariangela Bonavita , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafreniere , Markus Janson

The stellar group surrounding the Be (B1Vpe) star 25 Orionis was discovered to be a pre-main-sequence population by the Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia (CIDA) Orion Variability Survey and subsequent spectroscopy. We analyze Sloan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peregrine M. McGehee

We present optical $I$-band light curves of the stars towards a star-forming region Cygnus OB7 from 17 nights photometric observations. The light curves are generated from a total of 381 image frames with very good photometric precision.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Somnath Dutta , Soumen Mondal , Santosh Joshi , Ramkrishna Das

We present multi-epoch medium-resolution observations of two M4.5 candidate members in the halo of the ~8 Myr Eta Chamaeleontis open cluster. Over six months of observations both stars exhibited variations in their H-alpha line profiles on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Michael S. Bessell , Daniel D. R. Bayliss

The eta Chamaeleontis star cluster is one of the most important nearby groupings of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars. With accurately known distance, compact structure and highly-coeval intermediate-aged population, the eta Cha cluster is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Lawson