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Related papers: Solar-Type Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Su…

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Measurements of masses and ages of young stars from their location in the HR diagram are limited by not only the typical observational uncertainties that apply to field stars, but also by large systematic uncertainties related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gregory J. Herczeg , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We have spectroscopically identified about 100 G-, K- and M-type members of the Scorpius Centaurus complex. To deduce the age of these young stars we compare their Li $\lambda$6708 absorption line strengths against those of stars in the TW…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 Inseok Song , Ben Zuckerman , Mike Bessell

We report the discovery of low-mass PMS stars in the younger subgroup of the Cepheus OB3 association, Cep OB3b, using {\it UBVI} CCD photometry and spectroscopy. The location of a PMS is well defined in a V versus (V-I) colour-magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pozzo , T. Naylor , R. D. Jeffries , J. E. Drew

The coevolution of T Tauri stars and their surrounding protoplanetary disks dictates the timescales of planet formation. In this paper, we present magnetospheric accretion and inner disk wall model fits to NUV-NIR spectra of nine classical…

Upper Scorpius is a subgroup of the nearest OB association, Scorpius--Centaurus. Its young age makes it an important association to study star and planet formation. We present parallaxes to 52 low mass stars in Upper Scorpius, 28 of which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jessica Donaldson , Alycia Weinberger , Jonathan Gagné , Alan Boss , Sandy Keiser

We investigate the spatial distribution, the space velocities and age distribution of the pre-main sequence (PMS) stars belonging to Ophiuchus, Lupus and Chamaeleon star-forming regions (SFRs), and of the young early-type star members of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marilia J. Sartori , Jacques R. D. Lepine , Wilton S. Dias

We present 237 new spectroscopically confirmed pre-main-sequence K and M-type stars in the young Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen association, the near- est region of recent massive star formation. Using the Wide-Field Spectrograph at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. C. Rizzuto , M. J. Ireland , A. L. Kraus

In this work we report the discovery of 2 new stellar associations in close vicinity of the Sun at roughly 180 and 150 pc. These two associations, named as u Tau assoc and e Tau assoc, were detected based on their clustering in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-27 Jiaming Liu , Chao Liu , Min Fang

We have analyzed photometric and spectroscopic data of a sample of 14 spatially resolved pre-main-sequence binaries (separations 0.6" to 1.7") in the nearby (150 pc) low-mass star-forming regions of Chamaeleon, Lupus, and rho Ophiuchi. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Brandner , Hans Zinnecker

Observations have shown that the disk frequency and the fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars decrease with the age of the population and that some stars appear to have disks while their accretion has stopped. Still, it is unclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Nuria Calvet , Jesus Hernandez , Karina Mauco , Cesar Briceno

We present 4.5, 8, and 16um photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope for 204 stars in the Upper Scorpius OB Association. The data are used to investigate the frequency and properties of circumstellar disks around stars with masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 John M. Carpenter , Eric E. Mamajek , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Michael R. Meyer

Young stars in the solar neighborhood serve as nearby probes of stellar evolution and represent promising targets to directly image self-luminous giant planets. We have carried out an all-sky search for late-type ($\approx$K7$-$M5) stars…

Rotation periods are now available for ~500 pre-main sequence and recently arrived main sequence stars of solar-like mass (0.4-1.2 M_sun) in five nearby young clusters: the Orion Nebula Cluster, NGC 2264, alpha Per, IC 2602 and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Herbst , R. Mundt

I review the observational challenges of finding post T Tauri stars (PTTS), defined here as low-mass, pre-main-sequence stars with ages of 10^7-10^8 yr. Such stars are difficult to find because they are less active than younger T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric L. N. Jensen

We report the serendipitous discovery of several young mid-M stars found during a search for new members of the 30-40 Myr-old Octans Association. Only one of the stars may be considered a possible Octans(-Near) member. However, two stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Joao Bento

We present the discovery of eight young M7-L2 dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region and the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association, serendipitously found during a wide-field search for L/T transition dwarfs using Pan-STARRS1 (optical) and…

We present the results of a multiplicity survey of 212 T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon I and Taurus-Auriga star-forming regions, based on high-resolution spectra from the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope. From these data, we achieved a typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Alexis Brandeker , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the second data release of the Gaia mission to perform a survey for young stars associated with the Lupus clouds, which have distances of ~160 pc and reside within the Sco-Cen OB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 K. L. Luhman

We present the analysis of 16 classical T Taur stars using LAMOST and TESS data, investigating spectral properties, photometric variations, and mass-accretion rates. All 16 stars exhibit emissions in H$\alpha$ lines, from which the average…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Chia-Lung Lin , Wing-Huen Ip , Yao Hsiao , Tzu-Hueng Chang , Yi-han Song , A-Li Luo

A limited-area survey of the eta Chamaeleontis cluster has identified 2 new late-type members. The more significant of these is ECHA J0843.3-7905 (= IRAS F08450-7854), a slowly-rotating (P = 12 d) M2 classical T Tauri (CTT) star with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Warrick A. Lawson , Lisa A. Crause , Eric E. Mamajek , Eric D. Feigelson