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The 11th magnitude star LS IV -08 3 has been classified previously as an OB star in the Luminous Stars survey, or alternatively as a hot subdwarf. It is actually a binary star. We present spectroscopy, spectroscopic orbital elements, and…

A sample of 14 pre-main sequence visual binary systems in southern star-forming regions were imaged at 2 um with the Keck I telescope to search for tertiary companions, scattered-light disks, and compact nebulae at linear scales of 5-100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. D. Koresko

WR~21a was known as a massive spectroscopic binary composed of an O2.5 If*/WN6ha primary and an O3 V((f*))z secondary. Although a minimum value, the mass estimated for the primary placed it as one of the most massive stars found in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Rodolfo H. Barbá , Roberto C. Gamen , Pablo Martín-Ravelo , Julia I. Arias , Nidia I. Morrell

Young multiple star systems provide excellent testing grounds for theories of star formation and evolution. EPIC 203868608 was previously studied~\citep{David2016} as a triple star system in the Upper Scorpius OB association, but the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ji Wang , Trevor J. David , Lynne Hillenbrand , Dimitri Mawet , Simon Albrecht , Zibo Liu

We present the analysis of OGLE-2016-BLG-0613, for which the lensing light curve appears to be that of a typical binary-lens event with two caustic spikes but with a discontinuous feature on the trough between the spikes. We find that the…

We have discovered a compact hierarchical triple main-sequence star system, which is cataloged as Gaia DR3 1010268155897156864 or TIC 21502513. Hereafter, we call it ``G1010''. G1010 consists of a primary (the most massive) star and inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Ataru Tanikawa , Akito Tajitsu , Satoshi Honda , Hiroyuki Maehara , Bun'ei Sato , Kento Masuda , Masashi Omiya , Hideyuki Izumiura

The system TIC 470710327 is comprised of three main-sequence OB stars, with an inner compact 1.10 d eclipsing binary and a non-eclipsing tertiary on a 52.04 d orbit. With the tertiary mass of 14.5-16 $M_{\odot}$ and both components in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 S. Hubrig , A. Vigna-Gómez , S. P. Järvinen , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin

Commonplace at every evolutionary stage, Multiple Protostellar Systems (MPSs) are thought to be formed through fragmentation, but it is unclear when and how. The youngest MPSs, which have not yet undergone much evolution, provide important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Nadia M. Murillo , Shih-Ping Lai

A binary system (G3425) consisting of a massive unseen component and a red giant star on a nearly circular orbit was recently discovered. The formation of such a system is puzzling because orbital stability generally breaks down due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Zsolt Regaly , Viktoria Frohlich , Jozsef Vinko

Radio observations are an effective tool to discover particle acceleration regions in colliding-wind binaries, through detection of synchrotron radiation; these regions are natural laboratories for the study of relativistic particles.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Paula Benaglia , Benito Marcote , Javier Moldon , Ed Nelan , Michael De Becker , Sean M. Dougherty , Baerbel Koribalski

Hierarchical triple systems comprise a close binary and a more distant component. They are important for testing theories of star formation and of stellar evolution in the presence of nearby companions. We obtained 218 days of Kepler…

In order to look for signs of on-going planet formation in young disks, we carried out the first J-band polarized emission imaging of the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 150193, HD 163296, and HD 169142 using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), along…

We have used spectra taken between 1992 and 1997 to derive the spectroscopic orbit of the eclipsing double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 197770. This binary has a period of 99.69 +/- 0.02 days and K amplitudes of 31.2 +/- 0.8 and 47.1 +/-…

The catalog of hierarchical stellar systems with three or more components is an update of the original 1997 version of the MSC. For two thousand hierarchies, the new MSC provides distances, component's masses and periods, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Andrei Tokovinin

The MOST photometric space mission discovered an eclipsing binary among its guide stars in June 2006 which combines a relatively large eccentricity e = 0.20 with an orbital period of only 2.27 days. HD 313926 appears to consist of two…

We present the first spectrum of the most luminous infrared star in M33, and use it to demonstrate that the object is almost certainly a binary composed of a massive O star and a dust-enshrouded Red Hypergiant. This is the most luminous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Michael M. Shara , Krystian Ilkiewicz

Optical spectroscopy of CPD -59 2635, one of the O-type stars in the open cluster Trumpler 16 in the Carina Nebula, reveals this star to be a double-lined binary system. We have obtained the first radial velocity orbit for this system,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. F. Albacete Colombo , N. I. Morrell , V. S. Niemela , M. F. Corcoran

The visually close binary system HD25811 is analyzed to estimate its physical and geometrical parameters in addition to its spectral type and luminosity class. The method depends on obtaining the best fit between the entire observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , Hatem S. Widyan , Ahmed Al-thyabat

This is the first paper of a series aimed at studying the chromosphere of active binary systems using the information provided for several optical spectroscopic features. Simultaneous H{alpha}, Na I D{1}, D{2}, and He I D{3} spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , E. De Castro , J. Sanz-Forcada

In this paper, we present the results of a comprehensive study of six eclipsing binaries whose components are confirmed or suspected Am stars. By combining long-term high-resolution CAOS spectroscopy and TESS photometry we have been able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 G. Catanzaro , A. Frasca , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Colombo