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A new high-quality set of orbital parameters for the O-type spectroscopic binary HD93205 has been obtained combining echelle and coude CCD observations. The radial velocity orbits derived from the HeII 4686 A (primary component) and HeI…

In this paper we present the results of the SPHERE observation of the HD 284149 system, aimed at a more detailed characterisation of both the primary and its brown dwarf companion. We observed HD 284149 in the near-infrared with SPHERE,…

We report the discovery of the first hot subdwarf B (sdB) star with a massive compact companion in a wide ($P=892.5\pm60.2\,{\rm d}$) binary system. It was discovered based on an astrometric binary solution provided by the Gaia mission Data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 S. Geier , M. Dorsch , H. Dawson , I. Pelisoli , J. Munday , T. R. Marsh , V. Schaffenroth , U. Heber

In the past, SDSS J160429.12+100002.2 was spectroscopically classified as a blue horizontal branch (BHB) star. Assuming a luminosity that is characteristic of BHB stars, the object's radial velocity and proper motions from Gaia Early Data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Ulrich Heber , Thomas Kupfer , Kareem El-Badry , Steven Bloemen

We present the first results of a radial-velocity survey of cool Ap and Am stars. HD 8441 is not only a double system with P = 106.357 days, but is a triple one, the third companion having an orbital period larger than 5000 days. Improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. North , J. -M. Carquillat , N. Ginestet , F. Carrier , S. Udry

With fourteen epochs of fringe tracking data spanning 1.7y from Fine Guidance Sensor 3 we have obtained a parallax (pi_abs=113.1 +- 0.3 mas) and perturbation orbit for Gl 791.2A. Contemporaneous fringe scanning observations yield only three…

Thirteen spectroscopic orbits of late-type stars are determined from the high-resolution spectra taken with the CHIRON echelle spectrometer at the 1.5-m CTIO telescope. Most (HIP 14194B, 40523A, 41171A, 51578A, 57572B, 59426A, 62852B,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrei Tokovinin

The most complete list of visual binary systems with known orbital elements is compiled. It is based on OARMAC and ORB6 data and contains 3139 orbits for 2278 pairs. A refined subset of high quality orbits with available distance was also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-18 Oleg Malkov , Dmitry Chulkov

We used an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to derive the orbital parameters of spectroscopic binary stars. Using measured radial velocity data of seven double-lined spectroscopic binary systems V373 Cas, V2388 Oph, V401 Cyg, GM Dra, V523…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 K. Karami , K. Ghaderi , R. Mohebi , R. Sadeghi , M. M. Soltanzadeh

As a result of the search among about 11 000 stars from the public ASAS-3 database, we report detection of pulsating components in eleven eclipsing binaries. In particular, we have found three classical Algols, MX Pav, IZ Tel, and VY Mic,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pigulski , G. Michalska

The star system HR 6819 was recently proposed by Rivinius et al. as the site of the nearest example of a stellar mass black hole. Their spectra show evidence of two components: a B3 III star in a 40 d orbit and a stationary B-emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Douglas Gies , Luqian Wang

Joint analysis of radial velocities and position measurements of five hierarchical stellar systems is undertaken to determine elements of their inner and outer orbits and, whenever possible, their mutual inclinations. The inner and outer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , David Latham

We report the discovery and orbital solutions for two new OB binaries in the Cygnus OB2 Association, MT311 (B2V+B3V) and MT605 (B0.5V+B2.5:V). We also identify the system MT429 as a probable triple system consisting of a tight eclipsing…

O-stars are known to experience a wide range of variability mechanisms originating at both their surface and their near-core regions. Characterization and understanding of this variability and its potential causes are integral for…

We present a complete analysis of the individual components of the ABC visual triple system HIP 32475. AB pair was discovered during the Hipparcos mission, with a separation of 412 mas. Later, in 2015, a third component was added to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 Abdallah M. Hussein , Enas M. Abu-Alrob , Fatima M. Alkhateri , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat

We present the results of a spectroscopic investigation of two novel variable bright blue stars in the SMC, OGLE004336.91-732637.7 (SMC-SC3) and the periodically occulted star OGLE004633.76-731204.3 (SMC-SC4), whose photometric properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. E. Mennickent , M. A. Smith

We present here the analysis of an extensive set of high resolution optical spectra of Plaskett's star (HD 47129). We use a disentangling method to separate the individual spectra of each star. We derive a new orbital solution and discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Linder , G. Rauw , F. Martins , H. Sana , M. De Becker , E. Gosset

The star phi Dra comprises a spectroscopic binary and a third star that together form a visual triple system. It is one of the brightest chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence. Despite these facts, no comprehensive study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 J. Liska

Our aim is to test the accretion scenario of lambda Boo stars. This model predicts that a binary system with two early-type stars passing through a diffuse cloud should both display the same superficial peculiarity. We carried out a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 J. Alacoria , C. Saffe , M. Jaque Arancibia , R. Angeloni , P. Miquelarena , M. Flores , M. E. Veramendi , A. Collado

Context: It appears that most (if not all) massive stars are born in multiple systems. At the same time, the most massive binaries are hard to find due to their low numbers throughout the Galaxy and the implied large distances and…