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The scientific performance of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) after one year of in-orbit operation is presented. We describe the main optical parameters and discuss photometric calibration, white noise sensitivity, and noise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Mennella , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , R. J. Davis , J. Dick , M. Frailis , S. Galeotta , A. Gregorio , H. Kurki-Suonio , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , J. P. Leahy , S. Lowe , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , E. Martínez-González , P. R. Meinhold , G. Morgante , D. Pearson , F. Perrotta , G. Polenta , T. Poutanen , M. Sandri , M. D. Seiffert , A. -S. Suur-Uski , D. Tavagnacco , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Valiviita , F. Villa , R. Watson , A. Wilkinson , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca , B. Aja , E. Artal , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , P. Battaglia , K. Bennett , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , C. Burigana , P. Cabella , B. Cappellini , X. Chen , L. Colombo , M. Cruz , L. Danese , O. D'Arcangelo , R. D. Davies , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , M. C. Falvella , F. Finelli , S. Foley , C. Franceschet , E. Franceschi , T. C. Gaier , R. T. Génova-Santos , D. George , F. Gómez , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Herranz , J. M. Herreros , R. J. Hoyland , N. Hughes , J. Jewell , P. Jukkala , M. Juvela , P. Kangaslahti , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , V. -H. Kilpia , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Laaninen , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , P. Leutenegger , P. B. Lilje , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , M. Malaspina , D. Marinucci , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , M. Miccolis , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , A. Moss , P. Natoli , R. Nesti , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , L. Pagano , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , V. Pettorino , D. Pietrobon , M. Pospieszalski , G. Prézeau , M. Prina , P. Procopio , J. -L. Puget , C. Quercellini , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , S. Ricciardi , G. Robbers , G. Rocha , N. Roddis , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , R. Silvestri , A. Simonetto , P. Sjoman , G. F. Smoot , C. Sozzi , L. Stringhetti , J. A. Tauber , G. Tofani , L. Toffolatti , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Varis , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , C. Watson , S. D. M. White , F. Winder

We present an analysis of the main systematic effects that could impact the measurement of CMB polarization with the proposed CORE space mission. We employ timeline-to-map simulations to verify that the CORE instrumental set-up and scanning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 P. Natoli , M. Ashdown , R. Banerji , J. Borrill , A. Buzzelli , G. de Gasperis , J. Delabrouille , E. Hivon , D. Molinari , G. Patanchon , L. Polastri , M. Tomasi , F. R. Bouchet , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. T. Hoang , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , V. Lindholm , D. McCarthy , F. Piacentini , O. Perdereau , G. Polenta , M. Tristram , A. Achucarro , P. Ade , R. Allison , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , J. Baselmans , D. Baumann , M. Bersanelli , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Calvo , C. -S. Carvalho , G. Castellano , A. Challinor , J. Chluba , S. Clesse , I. Colantoni , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. De Zotti , E. Di Valentino , J. -M. Diego , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , S. Galli , R. Genova-Santos , M. Gerbino , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , S. Grandis , J. Greenslade , A. Gruppuso , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , E. Keihänen , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , L. Lamagna , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , M. Migliaccio , A. Monfardini , M. Negrello , A. Notari , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , M. Piat , G. Pisano , A. Pollo , V. Poulin , M. Quartin , M. Remazeilles , M. Roman , G. Rossi , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , G. Signorelli , A. Tartari , D. Tramonte , N. Trappe , T. Trombetti , C. Tucker , J. Valiviita , R. Van de Weijgaert , B. van Tent , V. Vennin , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , C. Wallis , K. Young , M. Zannoni

We propose a solution to the CMB component separation problem based on standard parameter estimation techniques. We assume a parametric spectral model for each signal component, and fit the corresponding parameters pixel by pixel in a…

Instrumental systematics need to be controlled to high precision for upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. The level of contamination caused by these systematics is often linked to the scan strategy, and scan strategies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-23 Daniel B. Thomas , Nialh McCallum , Michael L. Brown

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background polarization are vulnerable to systematic contamination from beam imperfections. Because the unpolarized CMB T is orders of magnitude larger than the polarized E and B signals, even a tiny…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 Christopher Sheehy

We evaluate the ability of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to measure the power spectrum of large scale structure using quadratic estimators of the weak lensing deflection field. We calculate the sensitivity of upcoming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Julien Lesgourgues , Laurence Perotto , Sergio Pastor , Michel Piat

Speckle noise is a fundamental challenge in coherent imaging systems, significantly degrading image quality. Over the past decades, numerous despeckling algorithms have been developed for applications such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Ali Zafari , Shirin Jalali

Context. Kinematical data such as the mean velocities and velocity dispersions of stellar samples are useful tools to study galactic structure and evolution. However, observational data are often incomplete (e.g., lacking the radial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Toktam Aghajani , Lennart Lindegren

In this paper we describe the global on-sky calibration strategy of the LSPE-Strip instrument. Strip is a microwave telescope operating in the Q- and W-bands (central frequencies of 43 and 95 GHz respectively) from the Observatorio del…

Spatially isotropic max-stable processes have been used to model extreme spatial or space-time observations. One prominent model is the Brown-Resnick process, which has been successfully fitted to time series, spatial data and space-time…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-08 Sven Buhl , Claudia Klüppelberg

The sky is full of variable and transient sources on all time scales, from milliseconds to decades. Planck's regular scanning strategy makes it an ideal instrument to search for variable sky signals in the millimetre and submillimetre…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 Jörg P. Rachen , Elina Keihänen , Martin Reinecke

When studying a metastable dynamical system, a prime concern is how to decompose the phase space into a set of metastable states. Unfortunately, the metastable state decomposition based on simulation or experimental data is still a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Hao Wu

We investigate the performance of the parametric Maximum Likelihood component separation method in the context of the CMB B-mode signal detection and its characterization by small-scale CMB suborbital experiments. We consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 F. Stivoli , J. Grain , S. M. Leach , M. Tristram , C. Baccigalupi , R. Stompor

The stripe noise existing in remote sensing images badly degrades the visual quality and restricts the precision of data analysis. Therefore, many destriping models have been proposed in recent years. In contrast to these existing models,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Chengjing Wang , Xile Zhao , Qingsong Wang , Zepei Ma , Peipei Tang

The need to unravel modulations hidden in noisy time series of experimental data is a well known problem, traditionally attacked through a variety of methods, among which a popular tool is the so called Lomb-Scargle periodogram. Recently,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gioacchino Ranucci

We introduce a new approach for decoupling trends (drift) and changepoints (shifts) in time series. Our locally adaptive model-based approach for robustly decoupling combines Bayesian trend filtering and machine learning based…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-09 Haoxuan Wu , Toryn L. J. Schafer , Sean Ryan , David S. Matteson

Large patterns could exist on the microwave sky as a result of various non-standard possibilities for the large-scale Universe -- rotation or shear, non-trivial topology, and single topological defects are specific examples. All-sky (or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Emory F. Bunn , Douglas Scott

Most data processing techniques, applied to biomedical and sociological time series, are only valid for random fluctuations that are stationary in time. Unfortunately, these data are often non stationary and the use of techniques of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ignaccolo , P. Allegrini , P. Grigolini , P. Hamilton , B. J. West

Delensing, the removal of the limiting lensing B-mode background, is crucial for the success of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys in constraining inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs). In recent work, delensing with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Byeonghee Yu , J. Colin Hill , Blake D. Sherwin

Missions such as WMAP or Planck measure full-sky fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background and foregrounds, among which bright compact source emissions cover a significant fraction of the sky. To accurately estimate the diffuse…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. C. Sureau , J. -L. Starck , J. Bobin , P. Paykari , A. Rassat