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Related papers: Limits on thermal conduction in galaxy clusters

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We analyze the galaxy population and dynamics of the galaxy cluster Abell 576 using 281 redshifts (230 new), R band CCD galaxy photometry over a 2h^{-1} Mpc by 2h^{-1} Mpc region centered on the cluster, an Einstein IPC image, and an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Mohr , M. Geller , D. Fabricant , G. Wegner , J. Thorstensen , D. Richstone

Motivated by recent investigations of transport properties of strongly correlated 1d models and thermal conductivity measurements of quasi 1d magnetic systems we present results for the integrable spin-1/2 $XXZ$ chain. The thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 Andreas Kluemper , Kazumitsu Sakai

We have studied the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ on single crystalline samples of the antiferromagnetic monolayer cuprates R$_2$CuO$_4$ with R = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd. For a heat current within the CuO$_2$ planes, i.e. for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Berggold , T. Lorenz , J. Baier , M. Kriener , D. Senff , H. Roth , A. Severing , H. Hartmann , A. Freimuth , S. Barilo , F. Nakamura

We study the possibility that a large fraction of the gas at temperatures of \~10^7 K in cooling flow clusters cools by heat conduction to lower temperatures, rather than by radiative cooling. We argue that this process, when incorporated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Craig L. Sarazin

The dynamics of weakly magnetized collisionless plasmas in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient along an ambient magnetic field is explored with particle-in-cell simulations and modeling. Two thermal reservoirs at different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-22 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

The magneto-thermal conductivity kappa is calculated for the vortex state of UPd_2Al_3 by assuming horizontal gap nodes. The Green's function method we employed takes into account the effects of supercurrent flow and Andreev scattering on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Tewordt , D. Fay

We consider a model of galaxy clusters in which the hot gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium and maintains energy balance between radiative cooling and heating by thermal conduction. We analyze the thermal stability of the gas using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Woong-Tae Kim , Ramesh Narayan

The initial results from XMM-Newton observations of the rich cluster of galaxies Abell 1795 are presented. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectra taken by the European Photon Imaging Cameras (EPIC) show a temperature drop at a radius of $\sim…

We present \Chandra\ observations of 23 galaxy groups and low-mass galaxy clusters at $0.03<z<0.15$ with a median temperature of ~2keV. The sample is a statistically complete flux-limited subset of the 400 deg$^2$ survey. We investigated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Siwei Zou , B. J. Maughan , P. A. Giles , A. Vikhlinin , F. Pacaud , R. Burenin , A. Hornstrup

The maximal value of thermal conductivity \kappa_{max} of the perfect wurzite GaN crystal containing isotopes of natural abundance is estimated. Our upper limit of \kappa=4800 W/Km at T_{max}=32 K is smaller than calculated by Liu and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. A. Danilchenko , I. A. Obukhov , T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski , A. Jezowski

Measuring the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of water at extreme conditions is a challenging task and few experimental data are available. We predict $\kappa$ for temperatures and pressures relevant to the conditions of the Earth mantle,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Cunzhi Zhang , Marcello Puligheddu , Linfeng Zhang , Roberto Car , Giulia Galli

Conduction as a mechanism for explaining the disrupted cooling-flow in galaxy clusters has been mostly discounted, as the process is inefficient at transporting heat all the way from the cluster into the core. However, thermal conduction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-22 Jennifer Stafford , Sebastian Heinz , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Torsten Enßlin , Yi-Hao Chen

Clusters of galaxies are among the best candidates for particle acceleration sources in the universe, a signature of which is non-thermal hard X-ray emission from the accelerated relativistic particles. We present early results on Suzaku…

A recent X-ray observation of the cluster 1E0657-56 (z=0.296) with ASCA implied an unusually high temperature of ~17 keV. Such a high temperature would make it the hottest known cluster and severely constrain cosmological since, in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tahir Yaqoob

The thermal conductivity \kappa is measured in a series of La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} (x = 0 - 0.22) single crystals down to 90 mK to elucidate the evolution of the residual electronic thermal conductivity \kappa_{res}, which probes the extended…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Takeya , Yoichi Ando , Seiki Komiya , X. F. Sun

We present results from a deep Chandra X-ray observation of a merging galaxy cluster A520. A high-resolution gas temperature map, after the subtraction of the cluster-scale emission, reveals a long trail of dense, cool clumps --- apparently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Qian Wang , Maxim Markevitch , Simona Giacintucci

We present results from a BeppoSAX observation of the cooling flow cluster Abell 2029. The broad band spectrum (2-35 keV) of the cluster, when fitted with a model including a cooling flow component and a one temperature thermal component,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Molendi , Sabrina De Grandi

Using archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data on 35 galaxy clusters, we measured average temperature and metallicity profiles for clusters based separated by temperature, cooling time, and redshift. Our results show no evidence for significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ehlert , M. P. Ulmer

We report measurements of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ on single crystalline CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$ in the temperature range between 80mK and 80K, along the main crystallographic directions. $\kappa$ is phonon-dominated in the whole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-05 J Hänel , M Taupin , M Ikeda , V Martelli , P Tomeš , A Prokofiev , S Paschen

We have measured temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the thermal conductivity of single crystals of the frustrated two-leg spin-ladder system BiCu2PO6 in magnetic fields up to 14 T. It has been found that the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-30 H. Nagasawa , T. Kawamata , K. Naruse , M. Ohno , Y. Matsuoka , H. Sudo , Y. Hagiya , M. Fujita , T. Sasaki , Y. Koike
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