English
Related papers

Related papers: Grand Unified Inflation Confronts WMAP

200 papers

We investigate the inflationary implications of extensions of Poincare symmetry. The simplest constructions with local scale invariance lead to universal predictions: the spectral index is $n_s = 1-2/N$, in excellent agreement with Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Mehmet Ozkan , Diederik Roest

Grand unification of gauge couplings and fermionic representations remains an appealing proposal to explain the seemingly coincidental structure of the Standard Model. However, to realise the Standard Model at low energies, the unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Aaron Held , Jan Kwapisz , Lohan Sartore

The SUSY hybrid inflation model is found to dissipate radiation during the inflationary period. Analysis is made of parameter regimes in which these dissipative effects are significant. The scalar spectral index, its running, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

We review a number of unimodular no-scale supergravity models with F-term SUSY breaking which support technically natural de Sitter vacua. A variant of these models develops a stage of inflection-point inflation which can be realized for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 C. Pallis

We consider a simplified version of supersymmetric smooth hybrid inflation which contains a single ultraviolet cutoff m_P = 2.4 x 10^{18} GeV, instead of the two cutoffs m_P and M_* ~ few x 10^{17} GeV that are normally employed. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-09 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

The parameter space for A-term inflation is explored with $W=\lambda_p \phi^p/(p M_P^{p-3})$. With p=6 and \lambda_p~1, the observed spectrum and spectral tilt can be obtained with soft mass of order 10^2 GeV but not with a much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , K. Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

We propose a predictive $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) framework for cosmic inflation in the Palatini $\mathcal{R}^2$ formulation of gravity. In this model, a GUT Higgs field both drives inflation and induces intermediate-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Nilay Bostan , Rafid H. Dejrah , Anish Ghoshal

Five dimensional (5D) uniform inflation describes a de Sitter (or approximate) solution of 5D Einstein equations, with cosmological constant and a 5D Planck scale $M_* \sim 10^9$ GeV. During the inflationary period all dimensions (compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis

We study the impact of the symmetry breaking patterns from supersymmetric SO(10) down to the standard model on the standard big-bang cosmology through the formation of topological defects. None of the models is consistent with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Rachel Jeannerot , Anne-Christine Davis

We present a realistic supersymmetric $\mu$-hybrid inflation model within the framework of $SU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ gauge symmetry, wherein the symmetry breaking $SU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R\rightarrow SU(3)_C\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-15 Waqas Ahmed , Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Umer Zubair

We examine the choice of scale at which constraints on inflationary observables are presented. We describe an implementation of the hierarchy of inflationary consistency equations which ensures that they remain enforced on different scales,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Cortês , Andrew R Liddle , Pia Mukherjee

We present a solution to the cosmological problem encountered in (supersymmetric) grand unified theories due to copious monopole production at the end of hybrid inflation. By employing thermal inflation ``driven'' by the U(1) axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

We discuss cosmological inflation in the minimal Wess-Zumino model with a single massive chiral supermultiplet. With suitable parameters and assuming a plausible initial condition at the start of the inflationary epoch, the model can yield…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Djuna Croon , John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider a supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) based on the gauge group G_PS=SU(4)_C x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R, which incorporates non-minimal chaotic inflation, driven by a quartic potential associated with the Higgs fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 C. Pallis , N. Toumbas

Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

If a sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio ~0.1 turns out to be detected and a negative running of the scalar spectral index ~0.01 is significantly required by the data, the vast majority of single field models of inflation will be ruled out. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , J. Alberto Casas

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) three year results are used to constraint non-minimal inflation models. Two different non-minimally coupled scalar field potentials are considered to calculate corresponding slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 Kourosh Nozari , S. Davood Sadatian

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

We derive some new constraints on single-field inflation from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 3-year data combined with the Sloan Luminous Red Galaxy survey. Our work differs from previous analyses by focusing only on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Lesgourgues , Wessel Valkenburg