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Small scale processes are thought to be important for the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. While numerical resolution fundamentally limits their inclusion in MHD simulations, real observations at the same nominal resolution should still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-23 Thore E. Moe , Tiago M. D. Pereira , Mats Carlsson

A method is introduced to derive resolution criteria for various a priori defined templates of brightness distribution fitted to represent structures and objects in astronomical images. The method is used for deriving criteria for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Lobanov

Mechanical vibrations of components of the optical system is one of the sources of blurring of interference pattern in coherent imaging systems. The problem is especially important in holography where the resolution of the reconstructed…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-14 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

Thermal waves are caused by pure diffusion: their amplitude is decreased by more than a factor of 500 within a propagation distance of one wavelength. The diffusion equation, which describes the temperature as a function of space and time,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Peter Burgholzer

The performance of basis sets made of numerical atomic orbitals is explored in density-functional calculations of solids and molecules. With the aim of optimizing basis quality while maintaining strict localization of the orbitals, as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Javier Junquera , Oscar Paz , Daniel Sanchez-Portal , Emilio Artacho

The problem of super-resolution in general terms is to recuperate a finitely supported measure $\mu$ given finitely many of its coefficients $\hat{\mu}(k)$ with respect to some orthonormal system. The interesting case concerns situations,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-12 H. N. Mhaskar

Consider a singularly perturbed system $$\epsilon u_t=\epsilon^2 u_{xx} + f(u,x,\epsilon),\quad u\in {\Bbb R}^n,x\in{\Bbb R},t\geq 0. $$ Assume that the system has a sequence of regular and internal layers occurring alternatively along the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

Common approach to radial distortion is by the means of polynomial approximation, which introduces distortion-specific parameters into the camera model and requires estimation of these distortion parameters. The task of estimating radial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

Two dimensional particle disks in proximity to a planet are numerically integrated to determine when a planet in a circular orbit can truncate a particle disk. Collisions are treated by giving each particle a series of velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alice C. Quillen

N-Body simulations are a very important tool in the study of formation of large scale structures. Much of the progress in understanding the physics of high redshift universe and comparison with observations would not have been possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla , Suryadeep Ray

Super-resolution is a machine-learning technique in image processing which generates high-resolution images from low-resolution images. Inspired by this approach, we perform a numerical experiment of quantum machine learning, which takes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Rei Sakuma , Yutaro Iiyama , Lento Nagano , Ryu Sawada , Koji Terashi

We perform three general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black hole accretion designed to test how sensitive results are to grid resolution in the jet region. The cases differ only in numerics, modelling the same physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Christopher J. White , Fiona Chrystal

We present a perfect simulation of the hard disks model via the partial rejection sampling method. Provided the density of disks is not too high, the method produces exact samples in $O(\log n)$ rounds, and total time $O(n)$, where $n$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) plays a crucial role in the evolution of many types of accretion disks. It is often studied using ideal-MHD numerical simulations. In principle, such simulations should be numerically converged, i.e.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-11 Thomas Jannaud , Henrik N. Latter

A high-resolution finite volume method approach to incorporating time-dependent slip across rectangular subfaults when modeling general fault geometry is presented. The fault slip is induced by a modification of the Riemann problem to the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Christopher J. Vogl , Randall J. LeVeque

Combined-resolution simulations are an effective way to study molecular properties across a range of length- and time-scales. These simulations can benefit from adaptive boundaries that allow the high-resolution region to adapt (change size…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jason A. Wagoner , Vijay S. Pande

Polynomial and rational functions are the number one choice when it comes to modeling of radial distortion of lenses. However, several extrapolation and numerical issues may arise while using these functions that have not been covered by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Jan Heller , Didier Henrion , Tomas Pajdla

Superresolution techniques based on intensity measurements after a spatial mode decomposition can overcome the precision of diffraction-limited direct imaging. However, realistic measurement devices always introduce finite crosstalk in any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Manuel Gessner , Claude Fabre , Nicolas Treps

Accretion disks that become gravitationally unstable can fragment into stellar or sub-stellar companions. The formation and survival of these fragments depends on the precarious balance between self-gravity, internal pressure, tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

Analysis of self-similarity in scale-free $N$-body simulations reveals the spatial and temporal scales for which statistics measured in cosmological simulations are converged to the physical continuum limit. We examine how the range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Lehman H. Garrison , Michael Joyce , Daniel J. Eisenstein