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There is a small group of peculiar early-type stars on the main sequence that show different rotation velocities from different spectral lines. This inconsistency might be due to the binary nature of these objects. We aim to verify this…

To understand the influence of additional wide stellar companions on planet formation, it is necessary to determine the fraction of multiple stellar systems amongst the known extrasolar planet population. We target recently discovered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Ginski , M. Mugrauer , M. Seeliger , T. Eisenbeiss

We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) 2XMM J125048.6+410743 within the spiral galaxy M94. The source has been observed by ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton on several occasions, exhibiting as a highly variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Dacheng Lin , Jimmy A. Irwin , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Ronald A. Remillard

A radial velocity study by Donati et al. (2016) reported the detection of a close-in giant planet in a 4.93 d orbit around the ~2 Myr old weak-lined T Tauri star V830 Tau. Because of the stringent timescale constraints that a very young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel

We present early results from the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard the ASTROSAT observatory. We report the discovery of a hot companion associated with one of the blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old open cluster, NGC188.…

We report the Chandra/ACIS-S detection of more than 20 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs, L_{0.5-10 keV} >~ 3 x 10^{39} ergs/sec) in the Cartwheel collisional ring galaxy system, of which over a dozen are located in the outer active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Gao , Q. Daniel Wang , P. N. Appleton , Ray A. Lucas

Ultra-luminous X-Ray sources are extra-nuclear point sources in external galaxies with $L_X=10^{39}$--$10^{41}$ erg/s and are among the most poorly understood X-ray sources. To help understand their nature, we are trying to identify their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ji-Feng Liu Joel N. Bregman , Patrick Seitzer

To confirm the nature of the donor star in the ultra-compact X-ray binary candidate 47 Tuc X9, we obtained optical spectra (3,000$-$10,000 {\AA}) with the Hubble Space Telescope / Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. We find no strong…

We present long-slit spectroscopy and spectro-astrometry of HeI 1.083 micron emission in the T Tauri star, DG Tau. We identify three components in the HeI feature: (1) a blueshifted emission component atv -200 km s^-1, (2) a bright emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Takami , A. Chrysostomou , J. Bailey , T. M. Gledhill , M. Tamura , H. Terada

An X-ray flaring source was found near the galaxy NGC 4697. Two flares were seen, separated by four years. The flux increased by a factor of 90 on a timescale of about one minute. Both flares were very brief. There is no optical counterpart…

The most favored interpretation for the detection of X-ray emission from late B-type stars is that these stars have a yet undiscovered late-type companion (or an unbound nearby late-type star) that produces the X-rays. Several faint IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , O. Marco , B. Stelzer , M. Schoeller , N. Huelamo

The southern emission-line star HD 144432 has received considerable attention due to its relative brightness (V ~ 8.17), its late spectral type (late A-type or perhaps early F) and its relative isolation from a bona-fide active star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Pérez , M. E. van den Ancker , D. de Winter , B. W. Bopp

We report the detection of both soft and hard excess X-ray emission in the cluster of galaxies A 2199, based upon spatially resolved spectroscopy with data from the BeppoSAX, EUVE and ROSAT missions. The excess emission is visible at radii…

We present high S/N, moderate resolution near-infrared spectra, as well as 10 micron imaging, for the brightest members of the central stellar cluster in the W40 HII region, obtained using the SpeX and MIRSI instruments at NASA's Infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Y. Shuping , William D. Vacca , Marc Kassis , Ka Chun Yu

We report the results of a study of X-ray point sources coincident with the High Velocity System (HVS) projected in front of NGC 1275. A very deep X-ray image of the core of the Perseus cluster made with the Chandra Observatory has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 O. Gonzalez-Martin , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

We present Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS) and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of high ion interstellar absorption along the sight line to HD 116852. At a distance of 4.8 kpc, HD 116852 is…

Optical studies of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) in nearby galaxies have turned out to be instrumental in discriminating between various models including the much advertised intermediate mass black hole hypothesis and various beaming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Manfred W. Pakull , Fabien Grise , Christian Motch

We present deep emission-line imaging taken with the SOAR Optical Imaging Camera of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the nearby (z=0.035) X-ray cluster 2A0335+096. We analyze long-slit optical spectroscopy, archival VLA, Chandra X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Megan Donahue , Ming Sun , Christopher P. O'Dea , G. Mark Voit , Kenneth W. Cavagnolo

Even though only a handful of sub-stellar companions have been found via direct imaging, each of these discoveries has had a tremendous impact on our understanding of the star formation process and the physics of cool atmospheres. Young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mariangela Bonavita , Sebastian Daemgen , Silvano Desidera , Ray Jayawardhana , Markus Janson , David Lafreniere

The chemical abundance measurements of host stars and their substellar companions provide a powerful tool to trace the formation mechanism of the planetary systems. We present a detailed high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of a young…