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Many core collapse supernovae (SNe) with hydrogen-poor and low-mass ejecta, such as ultra-stripped SNe and type Ibn SNe, are observed to interact with dense circumstellar material (CSM). These events likely arise from the core-collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

We present the SuperNova Explosion Code (SNEC), an open-source Lagrangian code for the hydrodynamics and equilibrium-diffusion radiation transport in the expanding envelopes of supernovae. Given a model of a progenitor star, an explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-02 V. Morozova , A. L. Piro , M. Renzo , C. D. Ott , D. Clausen , S. M. Couch , J. Ellis , L. F. Roberts

By definition, a Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) does not have conspicuous lines of hydrogen or helium in its optical spectrum. SNe Ic usually are modelled in terms of the gravitational collapse of bare carbon-oxygen cores. We consider the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Branch , David J. Jeffery , Timothy R. Young , E. Baron

Red supergiants may experience a short-lived period of episodic mass loss rather than steady winds before their core collapses, leading to dense circumstellar matter (CSM) close to core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Interaction of SN ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang

Stripped-envelope stars can be observed as Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, or as less luminous hydrogen-poor stars with low mass loss rates and transparent winds. Both types are potential progenitors of Type I core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We use…

An analytic model is presented for the fastest-declining Type I supernova SN2019bkc. The model of the central engine consists of the magnetic dipole radiation from a non-explosive remnant of a double white dwarf merger. We consider the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-01 Shin'ichirou Yoshida

We present 121 days of multi-band (\Bband, \gband, \rband, \iband) optical photometry of the Type Ia supernova SN 2025bvm, obtained with the COLIBRI telescope at OAN-SPM. The light curves show a photometric decline of $\Delta m_{15}(B) =…

SN 1997ef has been recognized as a peculiar supernova from its light curve and spectral properties. The object was classified as a Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) because its spectra are dominated by broad absorption lines of oxygen and iron,…

We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2022vqz. It shares many similarities with the SN 2002es-like SNe Ia, such as low luminosity ($M_{B,\rm max}=-18.11\pm0.16$ mag) and…

We present extensive ultraviolet to optical photometric and optical to near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic follow-up observations of the nearby intermediate-luminosity ($M_V = -16.81\pm0.19$~mag) Type Iax supernova (SN) 2024pxl in NGC 6384.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Mridweeka Singh , Lindsey A. Kwok , Saurabh W. Jha , R. Dastidar , Conor Larison , Alexei V. Filippenko , Jennifer E. Andrews , Moira Andrews , G. C. Anupama , Prasiddha Arunachalam , Katie Auchettl , Dominik BÁnhidi , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Thomas G. Brink , RÉgis Cartier , Ping Chen , Collin T. Christy , David A. Coulter , Sofia Covarrubias , Kyle W. Davis , Connor B. Dickinson , Yize Dong , Joseph Farah , Andreas FlÖrs , Ryan J. Foley , Noah Franz , Christoffer Fremling , LluÍs Galbany , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Aarna Garg , Elinor L. Gates , Or Graur , Alexa C. Gordon , Daichi Hiramatsu , Emily Hoang , D. Andrew Howell , Brian Hsu , Joel Johansson , Arti Joshi , Lordrick A. Kahinga , Ravjit Kaur , Sahana Kumar , Piramon Kumnurdmanee , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Natalie Lebaron , C. Lidman , Chang Liu , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Bailey Martin , Curtis Mccully , Darshana Mehta , Luca M. Menotti , Anne J. Metevier , A. A. Miller , Kuntal Misra , C. Tanner Murphey , Megan Newsome , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Kishore C. Patra , Jeniveve Pearson , Anthony L. Piro , Abigail Polin , Aravind P. Ravi , Armin Rest , Nabeel Rehemtulla , Nicolas Meza Retamal , O. M. Robinson , CÉsar Rojas-Bravo , Devendra K. Sahu , David J. Sand , Brian P. Schmidt , Steve Schulze , Michaela Schwab , Manisha Shrestha , Matthew R. Siebert , Sunil Simha , Nathan Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Shubham Srivastav , Bhagya M. Subrayan , TamÁs Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Rishabh Singh Teja , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , JÓzsef VinkÓ , Aya L. Westerling , J. Craig Wheeler , Yi Yang , Weikang Zheng

Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are a subclass of rare core collapse SNe whose energy source is debated in the literature. Recently a series of investigations on SNe Ic-BL with the magnetar (plus 56Ni) model were carried out.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-15 Ling-Jun Wang , Zach Cano , Shan-Qin Wang , Weikang Zheng , Liang-Duan Liu , J. S. Deng , Hai Yu , Zi-Gao Dai , Yan-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Yu-Lei Qiu , Jian-Yan Wei , B. Li , L. M. Song

The Type IIn supernova (SN) 2005ip is one of the most well-studied and long-lasting examples of a SN interacting with its circumstellar environment. The optical light curve plateaued at a nearly constant level for more than five years,…

We present a sample of 34 normal SNe II detected with the Zwicky Transient Facility, with multi-band UV light-curves starting at $t \leq 4$ days after explosion, as well as X-ray detections and upper limits. We characterize the early…

We present nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations of red supergiant and He-star explosions, extending previous work to focus on the infrared emission from atoms and ions in the ejecta during the nebular-phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luc Dessart

SN 2009dc shares similarities with normal Type Ia supernovae, but is clearly overluminous, with a (pseudo-bolometric) peak luminosity of log(L) = 43.47 [erg/s]. Its light curves decline slowly over half a year after maximum light, and the…

Early-time radiative signals from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can provide important constraints on the explosion mechanism and the progenitor system. We present observations and analysis of SN 2019np, a nearby SN Ia discovered within 1-2…

SN 1998bw holds the record for the most energetic Type Ic explosion, one of the brightest radio supenovae and probably the first supernova associated with a gamma-ray burst. In this paper we present spectral observations of SN 1998bw…