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Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Photometric surveys, especially those with near-ultraviolet filters, can offer accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Ruifeng Shi , Yang Huang , Xinyi Li , Huawei Zhang

Libraries of stellar spectra find many uses in astrophysics, from photometric calibration to stellar population synthesis. We present low resolution spectra of 40 stars from 0.2 micrometers (ultraviolet) to 1.0 micrometers (near infrared)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Islam Khan , Guy Worthey

In the past years we have made great efforts to reduce the statistical and systematic uncertainties in stellar parameter and chemical abundance determinations of early B-type stars. Both the construction of robust model atoms for non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range offers some unique spectral features, and it is less prone to the extinction than the optical one. Recently, the first flux calibrated NIR library of cool stars from the NASA Infrared Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Mary Cesetti , A. Pizzella , V. D. Ivanov , L. Morelli , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta`

The ACME Spectra project provides absolutely calibrated, mostly empirical spectra of exoplanet host stars for use in analysis of the stars and their planets. Spectra are obtained from ground-based telescopes and are tied directly to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Ian J. M. Crossfield

Spectrum denoising is an important procedure for large-scale spectroscopical surveys. This work proposes a novel stellar spectrum denoising method based on deep Bayesian modeling. The construction of our model includes a prior distribution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Xin Kang , Shiyuan He , Yanxia Zhang

An atlas of high resolution (R=60000) in the poor studied wavelength range 3550-5000 AA for 4 metal-deficient stars in the interval of metallicity -3.0<[Fe/H]< -0.6, effective temperature 4750<Teff<5900K, surface gravity 1.6<log g<5.0 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klochkova Valentina , Ermakov Sergey , Panchuk Vladimir , Zhao Gang

We present a method estimating the atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H] for stars observed, even at low signal to noise ratio, with the echelle spectrograph ELODIE on the 193cm telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence. The method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Katz , C. Soubiran , R. Cayrel , M. Adda , R. Cautain

In the current era of stellar spectroscopic surveys, synthetic spectral libraries are the basis for the derivation of stellar parameters and chemical abundances. In this paper, we compare the stellar parameters determined using five popular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-03 Spencer Bialek , Sébastien Fabbro , Kim A. Venn , Nripesh Kumar , Teaghan O'Briain , Kwang Moo Yi

Traditional lost-in-space algorithms, such as those implemented in astrometry.net, solve for spacecraft orientation by matching observed star fields to celestial catalogs using geometric asterisms alone. In this work, we propose a novel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Kevin Phan , William Mitchell , David Chaparro , Enrique De Alba , J. Zachary Gazak

The H{\alpha} spectral line is a well-studied absorption line revealing properties of the highly structured and dynamic solar chromosphere. Typical features with distinct spectral signatures in H{\alpha} include filaments and prominences,…

Stellar models are calculated in the approximation of a uniform density distribution. Variational method was used for determination of the boundary of a stability loss, for stellar masses in the range from 2 up to $10^5$ $M_{\odot}$. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-06 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

The spectral energy distribution as a function of inclination is computed using 2D rotating stellar models and NLTE plane parallel stellar atmospheres. These models cover the range from $1.875M_{\odot}$ to $3.0M_{\odot}$. The deduced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 D. Castañeda , R. G. Deupree

We present an automated procedure that derives simultaneously the effective temperature $T_{eff}$, the surface gravity logg, the metallicity [Fe/H], and the equatorial projected rotational velocity vsini for "normal" A and Am stars. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Gebran , W. Farah , F. Paletou , R. Monier , V. Watson

Planetary atmospheres are inherently 3D objects that can have strong gradients in latitude, longitude, and altitude. Secondary eclipse mapping is a powerful way to map the 3D distribution of the atmosphere, but the data can have large…

We investigate the integrated spectra of a sample of 24 normal galaxies. A principal component analysis suggests that most of the variance present in the spectra is due to the differences in morphology of the galaxies in the sample. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Laerte Sodre , Hector Cuevas

It is known that scattering of radiation by circumstellar dust can strongly change the line profiles in stellar spectra. This hampers the analysis of spectral lines originating in the emitting regions of heavily obscured young stars. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. P. Grinin , L. V. Tambovtseva , G. Weigelt

$Aims.$ We present a database of 43,340 atmospheric models ($\sim$80,000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 $M_{\odot}$, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet (W-R)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 J. Zsargo , C. R. Fierro-Santillan , J. Klapp , A. Arrieta , L. Arias , J. M. Valencia , L. Di G. Sigalotti , M. Hareter , R. E. Puebla

Spectral analysis is a powerful tool to investigate stellar properties and it has been widely used for decades now. However, the methods considered to perform this kind of analysis are mostly based on iteration among a few diagnostic lines…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 J-M. Mugnes , C. Robert

The large, faint H$\alpha$ emission surrounding the early B-star binary Spica has been used to constrain the total hydrogen recombination rate of the nebula and indirectly probe the Lyman continuum luminosity of the primary star. Early…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Jason P. Aufdenberg , Joseph M. Hammill