English

Creating and using large grids of precalculated model atmospheres for a rapid analysis of stellar spectra

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-11-18 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

Abstract

Aims.Aims. We present a database of 43,340 atmospheric models (\sim80,000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 MM_{\odot}, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars in the Hertzsprung--Russell (H--R) diagram. Methods.Methods. The models were calculated using the ABACUS I supercomputer and the stellar atmosphere code CMFGEN. Results.Results. The parameter space has six dimensions: the effective temperature TeffT_{eff}, the luminosity LL, the metallicity ZZ, and three stellar wind parameters: the exponent β\beta, the terminal velocity VV_{\infty}, and the volume filling factor FclF_{cl}. For each model, we also calculate synthetic spectra in the UV (900-2000 A), optical (3500-7000 A), and near-IR (10000-40000 A) regions. To facilitate comparison with observations, the synthetic spectra can be rotationally broadened using ROTIN3, by covering vsin(i) velocities between 10 and 350 km s1^{-1} with steps of 10 km s1^{-1}. Conclusions.Conclusions. We also present the results of the reanalysis of ϵ\epsilon Ori using our grid to demonstrate the benefits of databases of precalculated models. Our analysis succeeded in reproducing the best-fit parameter ranges of the original study, although our results favor the higher end of the mass-loss range and a lower level of clumping. Our results indirectly suggest that the resonance lines in the UV range are strongly affected by the velocity-space porosity, as has been suggested by recent theoretical calculations and numerical simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.10879,
  title  = {Creating and using large grids of precalculated model atmospheres for a rapid analysis of stellar spectra},
  author = {J. Zsargo and C. R. Fierro-Santillan and J. Klapp and A. Arrieta and L. Arias and J. M. Valencia and L. Di G. Sigalotti and M. Hareter and R. E. Puebla},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10879},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

22 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A