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Related papers: Distance Determination of Variable Galactic Source…

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Bright, short duration X-ray flares from accreting compact objects produce thin, dust scattering rings that enable dust echo tomography: high precision distance measurements and mapping of the line-of-sight distribution of dust. This work…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Lia Corrales , Brianna S. Mills , Sebastian Heinz , Gerard M. Williger

X-ray studies of nearby spiral galaxies with star formation allow us to investigate temperature and spatial distribution of the hot diffuse plasma, and to carry out individual and statistical studies of different classes of discrete sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Soria

The past decade has seen a large progress in the X-ray investigation of early-type galaxies of the local universe, and first attempts have been made to reach redshifts z>0 for these objects, thanks to the high angular resolution and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-10 S. Pellegrini

X-ray photons from energetic sources such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be scattered on dust clouds in the Milky Way, creating a time-evolving halo around the GRB position. X-ray observations of such halos allow the measurement of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-26 Barbara Šiljeg , Željka Bošnjak , Vibor Jelić , Andrea Tiengo , Fabio Pintore , Andrea Bracco

We consider the absorption and scattering of X-rays observed from the Galactic center. One objective is to characterize the intrinsic X-ray emission from the central black hole, SgrA*, in its quiescent and flaring states. We correct the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan C. Tan , B. T. Draine

The details of the spiral structure of the Milky Way are still debated due to large uncertainties in the distance estimates obtained through the most common tracers. X-ray dust scattering rings produced by short extragalactic X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 B. Vaia , I. Fornasiero , A. Tiengo , A. Bracco , V. Jelić , Ž. Bošnjak , F. Pintore , P. Esposito

Small angle scatterings of X-rays by interstellar dust particles create halos around x-ray sources. By observing these halos with sufficient angular resolution it is possible to derive information about both the spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Randall K. Smith , Eli Dwek

We have carried out optical and X-ray spectral analyses on a sample of 136 candidate optical counterparts of X-ray sources found in five Galactic-bulge fields included in our Chandra Multi-wavelength Plane Survey. We use a combination of…

Using Chandra observations we have measured the energy-resolved dust-scattered X-ray halo around the low-mass X-ray binary GX5-1, which shows signs of both singly- and multiply-scattered X-rays. We compared the observed X-ray halo at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Randall K Smith , T. M. Dame , Elisa Costantini , Peter Predehl

We present maps of the Galactic X-ray Halo and constrain the location of X-ray absorbing gas using the X-ray radiation transfer as distance a indicator. Based on a consistent model of the soft X-ray background (SXRB) and the ROSAT all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Pradas , J. Kerp

Observations of present and future X-ray telescopes include a large number of serendipidious sources of unknown types. They are a rich source of knowledge about X-ray dominated astronomical objects, their distribution, and their evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Houri Ziaeepour , Simon Rosen

Variable OH/IR stars are Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars with an optically thick circumstellar envelope that emit strong OH 1612 MHz emission. They are commonly observed throughout the Galaxy but also in the LMC and SMC. Hence, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Sandra Etoka , Dieter Engels , Eric Gerard , Anita M. S. Richards

We report on the first results of a multi-wavelength approach to test the hypothesis that the X-ray emission from intermediate-mass stars is generated by late-type magnetically active companions. Our high spatial resolution observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Stelzer , N. Huelamo , S. Hubrig , G. Micela , H. Zinnecker , E. Guenther

We present a new technique for determining the *quantity and composition* of dust in astrophysical environments using <6keV X-rays. We argue that high resolution X-ray spectra as enabled by the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings should be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 Julia C. Lee , Jingen Xiang , Bruce Ravel , Jeffrey Kortright , Kathryn Flanagan

We analyze the X-ray scattering halos around three Galactic Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) in order to constrain the distance and the optical extinction of each source. We obtain surface brightness distributions from EPIC-pn data obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-26 A. Rivera-Ingraham , M. H. van Kerkwijk

We report the detailed analysis of the X-ray properties of the discrete sources detected in a long (72 ks) \chandra ACIS-S observation of the Antennae galaxies. We detect 49 sources, down to a detection limit of ~ 10^{38} erg\s; 18 sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Zezas , G. Fabbiano , A. H. Rots , S. S. Murray

We present highlights from a study of a sample of 10 extreme-luminosity candidate ultraluminous X-ray sources (L_X > 5 x 10^(40) erg sec^(-1)), all at distances < 100 Mpc, identified from a cross-correlation of the RC3 catalogue of galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Dominic J. Walton

We report the discovery of eight X-ray sources with periodic variability in 487 ks of observations of the Galactic center with Chandra. The sources are identified from a sample of 285 objects detected with 100-4200 net counts. Their periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Muno , F. K. Baganoff , M. W. Bautz , W. N. Brandt , G. P. Garmire , G. R. Ricker , ;

I discuss the empirical properties of diffuse X-ray emitting gas in the halos of both nearby starburst galaxies and normal spiral galaxies, based on high resolution X-ray spectral imaging with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Diffuse thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David K. Strickland

We present arcsecond resolution Chandra X-ray and ground-based optical H-alpha imaging of a sample of ten edge-on star-forming disk galaxies (seven starburst and three ``normal'' spiral galaxies), a sample which covers the full range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Strickland , T. M. Heckman , E. J. M. Colbert , C. G. Hoopes , K. A. Weaver