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Gamma-ray bursts are now known to be a cosmological population of objects, which are often accompanied by X-ray and optical afterglows. The total energy emitted in the afterglow can be similar to the energy radiated in the gamma-ray burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jordi Miralda-Escude

Multiwavelength observations may help us understand the physical nature of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) found in external galaxies. Enabled by the arcsecond X-ray source positions now available from Chandra, there has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Kaaret

With the superb angular resolution of the Chandra Observatory, it is now possible to detect X-ray point sources, either embedded in galaxy clusters or along the cluster line of sight, which could not be resolved by previous instruments.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Branchesi , I. M. Gioia , C. Fanti , R. Fanti , N. Cappelluti

On 2009 January 22 numerous strong bursts were detected from the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1547.0-5408. Swift/XRT and XMM-Newton/EPIC observations carried out in the following two weeks led to the discovery of three X-ray rings centered on…

We study the hard X-ray (20-100 keV) variability of the Galactic Center (GC) and of the nearby sources on the time scale of 1000 s. We find that 3 of the 6 hard X-ray sources detected by INTEGRAL within the central 1 degree of the Galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Neronov , M. Chernyakova , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , R. Walter

Using archival X-ray data from the second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue, we present comparative analysis of the overall population of X-ray sources in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We see a difference between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-16 Andrew J. Gosling , Sean A. Farrell , Natalie A. Webb , Jari J. E. Kajava

We present a detailed analysis of the mass distribution in the rich and distant cluster of galaxies Cl0024+17. X-ray data come from both a deep ROSAT/HRI image of the field (Bohringer et al. 1999) and ASCA spectral data. Using a wide field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Soucail , N. Ota , H. Bohringer , O. Czoske , M. Hattori , Y. Mellier

Aims: We aim to develop a method to determine distances to molecular clouds using JHK near-infrared photometry. Methods: The method is based on a technique that aids spectral classification of stars lying towards the fields containing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-11 G. Maheswar , C. -W. Lee , H. C. Bhatt , S. V. Mallik , Sami Dib

The Optical-to-Near-infrared variability time delay have already been reported for a small number (about 7) of AGNs and has been firmly established only for 5 of them. The time delay is probably increasing with the IR wavelengths. The most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-23 Victor Oknyansky

X-rays emitted by high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and supernovae-driven winds in the first galaxies during Cosmic Dawn are expected to warm the intergalactic medium prior to its reionization. While most of the heating will be uniform on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ka-Hou Leong , Avery Meiksin

We present results of morphological and spectroscopic study of hot gas in some early-type galaxies based on the analysis of high resolution X-ray images acquired from the archive of Chandra space mission. Distribution of the hot gas in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 N. D. Vagshette , M. K. Patil , S. K. Pandey , Ajit Kembhavi

Summary of abstract: The existence of a new population of yet unrecognized x-ray sources has been often suggested to resolve some pecularities in the properties of the x-ray background (XRB), and has recently been indicated by an analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Eyal Maoz , Jonathan Grindlay

We examined variations in the 160/250 and 250/350 micron surface brightness ratios within 24 nearby (<30 Mpc) face-on spiral galaxies observed with the Herschel Space Observatory to identify the heating mechanisms for dust emitting at these…

We report on the performance of the statistical, X-ray absorption lines identification procedure XLINE-ID. As illustration, it is used to estimate the time averaged gas density $n_H(r)$ of a representative AGN's warm absorber ($T\approx…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-08 J. M. Ramirez-Velasquez , J. Garcia

The TeV gamma-ray point source HESSJ1832-093 remains unidentified despite extensive multi-wavelength studies. The gamma-ray emission could originate in a very compact pulsar wind nebula or an X-ray binary system composed of the X-ray source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 P. Eger , H. Laffon , P. Bordas , E. de Ona Whilhelmi , J. Hinton , G. Puehlhofer

Modern X-ray observatories yield unique insight into the astrophysical time domain. Each X-ray photon can be assigned an arrival time, an energy and a sky position, yielding sensitive, energy-dependent light curves and enabling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Daryl Haggard , Gregory R. Sivakoff

A well constrained estimate of the distance remains one of the main factors to properly interpret the observations of accreting X-ray pulsars. Since these objects are typically well studied, multiple distance estimates obtained with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-26 S. Treuz , V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , R. Staubert

It is now well established that stellar winds of hot stars are fragmentary and that the X-ray emission from stellar winds has a strong contribution from shocks in winds. Chandra high spectral resolution observations of line profiles of O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Cassinelli , R. Ignace , W. L. Waldron , J. Cho , N. A. Murphy , A. Lazarian

The longstanding question of the extent to which the quasar population is affected by dust extinction, within host galaxies or galaxies along the line of sight, remains open. More generally, the spectral energy distributions of quasars vary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. J. Warren , P. C. Hewett , C. B. Foltz

With excellent angular resolution, good energy resolution and broad energy band, the Chandra ACIS is the best instrument for studying the X-ray halos around some galactic X-ray point sources caused by the dust scattering of X-rays in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Yao , S. Nan Zhang , X. L. Zhang , Y. X. Feng
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