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A number of proposals have been put forward to account for the observed accelerating expansion of the Universe through modifications of gravity. One specific scenario, Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) gravity, gives rise to a potentially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James B. R. Battat , Christopher W. Stubbs , John F. Chandler

In the DGP model, the graviton is unstable, which leads to a modification of gravity at cosmological distances. In particular, this leads to the leakage of gravitational waves from the brane into an extra dimension at large distances from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 M. Khlopunov , D. V. Gal'tsov

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

Gravity on a brane world with higher order curvature terms and a conformally coupled bulk scalar field is investigated. Solutions with non-standard large distance gravity are described. It is not necessary to include a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

We study cosmic voids in the normal-branch Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) braneworld models, which are representative of a class of modified gravity theories where deviations from General Relativity are usually hidden by the Vainshtein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Enrique Paillas , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li , Yan-Chuan Cai , Nelson Padilla , Joaquín Armijo , Sownak Bose

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

With the dark energy phenomena explored over a decade, in this present work we discuss a specific case of the generalized Einstein-aether theories, in which the modified Friedmann Equation is similar to that in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xin-He Meng , Xiao-Long Du

Possible explanations of the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe are the introduction of a dark energy component or the modifications of gravity at large distances. A particular difference between these scenarios is the dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jia-Yu Tang , Jochen Weller , Alan Zablocki

The braneworld model proposed by Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati leads to an accelerated universe without cosmological constant or other form of dark energy. Nevertheless, we have investigated the consequences of this model when an holo-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Peña

We study how the DGP (Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati) brane affects particle dynamics in linearized approximation. We find that once the particle is removed from the brane it is repelled to the bulk. Assuming that the cutoff for gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marko Kolanovic

I examine how two specific examples of modified gravity explanations of cosmic acceleration help us understand some general problems confronting cosmological tests of gravity: how do we distinguish modified gravity from dark energy if they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Wayne Hu

We present an holographic model of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati scenario with a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk. We concentrate on the solution that generalises the normal Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati branch. It is well known that this branch…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufiq Ouali

The DGP brane-world model provides a simple alternative to the standard LCDM cosmology, with the same number of parameters. There is no dark energy - the late universe self-accelerates due to an infrared modification of gravity. We compute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens , Elisabetta Majerotto

In the evolution of late universe, the main source of matter are Dark energy and Dark matter. They are indirectly detected only through their gravitational manifestations. So the possibility of interaction with each other without violating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-23 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Erickson Syiemlieh

We consider a DGP brane scenario where a scalar field is present on the brane through the introduction of a scalar potential, itself motivated by the notion of modified gravity. This theory predicts that the mass appearing in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Atazadeh , H. R. Sepangi

Within the framework of the modified geodetic brane gravity, conformed by the Regge-Teitelboim model and enhanced with a linear term in the extrinsic curvature of the brane, the possibility that under an FRW geometry this theory emulates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Efraín Rojas , G. Cruz , J. C. Natividad

The expansion of the Universe is accelerating, as testified by observations of supernovae of type Ia as a function of redshift. Explanations are of two types: modifications of Einstein gravity or new forms of energy, coined dark energy.The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matts Roos

We consider the asymmetric branes model of modified gravity, which can produce late time acceleration of the universe and compare the cosmology of this model to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and to the DGP braneworld model. We show how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-13 Eimear O'Callaghan , Ruth Gregory , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We propose a simple higher-derivative braneworld gravity model which contains a stable accelerating branch, in the absence of cosmological constant or potential, that can be used to describe the late time cosmic acceleration. This model has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley