English

Dark energy as a geometrical effect in geodetic brane gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-08-02 v2

Abstract

Within the framework of the modified geodetic brane gravity, conformed by the Regge-Teitelboim model and enhanced with a linear term in the extrinsic curvature of the brane, the possibility that under an FRW geometry this theory emulates the so-called dark energy is discussed. The cosmological behavior of this model displays a self-(non-self)-accelerated expansion of this universe which is caused by a combination of usual matter and gravitational geometric effects controlled by a β\beta parameter that accompanies the correction KK term. Indeed, the self-accelerated branch, provided by the trace KK model raises the question of whether the extrinsic curvature correction terms might be suitable for dark energy candidates. We discuss the analytical expression obtained for \rd\rd in addition to the main cosmological parameters such as the state parameter ωeff\omega_{\text{\tiny eff}} and the deceleration parameter qq. Moreover, when we call for the contribution of dark radiation-like energy to be switched off, \Odr0\Odr \to 0, we find the same acceleration behavior, as well as the same dark energy content provided by the DGP theory. The relationship of our findings to the analysis for \rd\rd performed by Davidson and Gurwich within the unified brane cosmology is briefly discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.02867,
  title  = {Dark energy as a geometrical effect in geodetic brane gravity},
  author = {Efraín Rojas and G. Cruz and J. C. Natividad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.02867},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures. The version that matches the published version with some references added