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The luminosities of protostars provide one of the only indirect methods of measuring their masses and mass accretion rates in their earliest stages of evolution. Accurate measurements of protostellar luminosities traditionally requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Michael M. Dunham , Aina Palau , Nuria Huélamo , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Zach Yek , Sean Rand

A study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and cosmic rays (CRs) using Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data, in a region encompassing the nearby molecular clouds MBM 53, 54, and 55 and a far-infrared loop-like structure in Pegasus, is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 T. Mizuno , S. Abdollahi , Y. Fukui , K. Hayashi , A. Okumura , H. Tajima , H. Yamamoto

Models of the protostellar source, B335, are developed using axisymmetric three-dimensional models to resolve conflicts found in one-dimensional models. The models are constrained by a large number of observations, including ALMA, Herschel,…

Methods: Observing the large pc-scale Stokes I mm dust continuum emission with the IRAM 30m telescope and the intermediate-scale (<0.1pc) polarized submm dust emission with the Submillimeter Array toward a sample of 20 high-mass…

The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250,…

Rings and asymmetries in protoplanetary disks are considered as signposts of ongoing planet formation. In this work, we conduct three-dimensional radiative transfer simulations to model the intriguing disk around HD 143006 that has three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yao Liu , Mario Flock , Min Fang

We analyze multi-frequency, high-resolution continuum data obtained by ALMA and JVLA to study detailed structure of the dust distribution in the infant disk of a Class~0/I source, L1527 IRS. We find three clumps aligning in the north-south…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Riouhei Nakatani , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Satoshi Ohashi , Yichen Zhang , Tomoyuki Hanawa , Claire Chandler , Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai

Chemical diversity of low-mass protostellar sources has so far been recognized, and environmental effects are invoked as its origin. In this context, observations of isolated protostellar sources without influences of nearby objects are of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Muneaki Imai , Yoko Oya , Brian Svoboda , FAUST members

Models of astrophysical dust are key to understand several physical processes, from the role of dust grains as cooling agents in the ISM to their evolution in dense circumstellar disks, explaining the occurrence of planetary systems around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 M. -A. Carpine , N. Ysard , A. Maury , A. Jones

We present a study of dense molecular gas kinematics in seventeen nearby protostellar systems using single-dish and interferometric molecular line observations. The non-axisymmetric envelopes around a sample of Class 0/I protostars were…

The amount of H$_2$ present in spiral galaxies remains uncertain, particularly in the dim outer regions and in low-metallicity environments. We present high-resolution CO(1--0) observations with the Plateau de Bure interferometer of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 J. Braine , P. Gratier , Y. Contreras , K. F. Schuster , N. Brouillet

(Abridged) We have observed CS and C17O lines, and 1.2 mm cont. emission towards a sample of 130 high-mass protostellar candidates with DEC<-30 deg. This is the first step of the southern extension of a project started more than a decade…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Fontani , M. T. Beltran , J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , L. Testi , S. Molinari , C. M. Walmsley

We present an analysis of the molecular and atomic gas emission in the rest-frame far-infrared and sub-millimetre, from the lensed z=2.3 sub-millimetre galaxy SMM J2135-0102. We obtain very high signal-to-noise detections of 11 transitions…

We present an analytical model of the relation between the surface density of gas and star formation rate in galaxies and clouds, as a function of the presence of supersonic turbulence and the associated structure of the interstellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Florent Renaud , Katarina Kraljic , Frédéric Bournaud

We present observations of 1.2-mm dust continuum emission, made with the Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope, towards eighteen luminous IRAS point sources, all with colors typical of compact HII regions and associated with CS(2-1) emission,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Guido Garay , Diego Mardones , Kate J. Brooks , Liza Videla , Yanett Contreras

(Abridged) We attempt to characterize the radial distribution of dust in disks around a sample of young stars from an observational point of view, and, when possible, in a model-independent way, by using parametric laws. We used the IRAM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu , Y. Boehler

We present SHARC-2 350 micron data on 20 luminous z ~ 2 starbursts with S(1.2mm) > 2 mJy from the Spitzer-selected samples of Lonsdale et al. and Fiolet et al. All the sources were detected, with S(350um) > 25 mJy for 18 of them. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-09 A. Kovács , A. Omont , A. Beelen , C. Lonsdale , M. Polletta , N. Fiolet , T. R. Greve , C. Borys , P. Cox , C. De Breuck , H. Dole , C. D. Dowell , D. Farrah , G. Lagache , K. M. Menten , T. A. Bell , F. Owen

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the infrared dust bubble S24, and its environs, with the aim of investigating the characteristics of the molecular gas and the interstellar dust linked to them, and analyzing the evolutionary status…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 C. E. Cappa , N. U. Duronea , V. Firpo , J. Vasquez , C. H. López-Caraballo , M. Rubio , M. M. Vazzano

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

Interstellar bubbles are structures in the interstellar medium with diameters of a few to tens of parsecs. Their progenitors are stellar winds, intense radiation of massive stars, or supernova explosions. Star formation and young stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Lenka Zychova , Sona Ehlerova