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Astronomers have yet to establish whether high-mass protostars form from high-mass prestellar cores, similar to their lower-mass counterparts, or from lower-mass fragments at the heart of a pre-protostellar cluster undergoing large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 R. L. Pitts , L. E. Kristensen , J. K. Jørgensen , S. J. van der Walt

We present a catalogue of starless and protostellar clumps associated with infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) in a 40 degrees wide region of the inner Galactic Plane (b<1). We have extracted the far-infrared (FIR) counterparts of 3493 IRDCs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , N. Peretto , J. E. Pineda , S. Molinari

The probability distribution functions (PDFs) for atomic, molecular, and total gas surface densities of M33 are determined at a resolution of about 50~pc over regions that share coherent morphological properties to unveil fingerprints of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Edvige Corbelli , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Jonathan Braine , David Thilker

We analyze the molecular gas and dust associated with the infrared dark cloud SDC 341.232-0.268 in order to investigate the characteristics and parameters of the gas, determine the evolutionary status of four embedded EGO candidates and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 M. M. Vazzano , C. E. Cappa , V. Firpo , C. H. López-Caraballo , M. Rubio , N. U. Duronea

We study the morphological properties of mid-infrared selected galaxies at $1.0<z<1.7$ in the SMACS J0723.3-7327 cluster field, to investigate the mechanisms of galaxy mass assembly and structural formation at cosmic noon. We develop a new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-14 Zhaoran Liu , Takahiro Morishita , Tadayuki Kodama

Recent high angular resolution observations of protoplanetary disks at different wavelengths have revealed several kinds of structures, including multiple bright and dark rings. Embedded planets are the most used explanation for such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Pinilla , A. Pohl , S. M. Stammler , T. Birnstiel

We present CARMA 2.9 mm dust continuum emission observations of a sample of 14 Herschel-detected Class 0 protostars in the Orion A and B molecular clouds, drawn from the PACS Bright Red Sources (PBRS) sample (Stutz et al.). These objects…

A region of roughly half of the solar system scale around the star HD 100546 is largely cleared of gas and dust, in contrast to the bright outer disc. However, some material is observed in the immediate vicinity of the star. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 O. Panic , Th. Ratzka , G. D. Mulders , C. Dominik , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , W. Jaffe , M. Min

Understanding the formation mechanisms of protoplanetary disks and multiple systems, and their pristine properties, is a key question for modern astrophysics. The properties of the youngest disks, embedded in rotating infalling protostellar…

We have observed the massive protostar AFGL 2136 IRS 1 in multiple wavelength windows in the near-to-mid-infrared at high ($\sim3$ km s$^{-1}$) spectral resolution using VLT+CRIRES, SOFIA+EXES, and Gemini North+TEXES. There is an abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-21 Nick Indriolo , D. A. Neufeld , A. G. Barr , A. C. A. Boogert , C. N. DeWitt , A. Karska , E. J. Montiel , M. J. Richter , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Aims: Mapping the interstellar medium in 3D provides a wealth of insights into its inner working. The Milky Way is the only galaxy for which detailed 3D mapping can be achieved in principle. In this paper, we reconstruct the dust density in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-06 R. H. Leike , M. Glatzle , T. A. Enßlin

Substructure in the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial for establishing the correlation between star formation and feedback and has the capacity to significantly perturb stellar orbits, thus playing a central role in galaxy dynamics and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-06 Shaunak Modak , Eve C. Ostriker , Chris Hamilton , Scott Tremaine

Microlensing has proven an effective probe of the structure of the innermost regions of quasars, and an important test of accretion disk models. We present light curves of the lensed quasar HE 0435-1223 in the R band and in the ultraviolet,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeffrey A. Blackburne , Christopher S. Kochanek , Bin Chen , Xinyu Dai , George Chartas

The shapes of individual self-gravitating structures of an ensemble of identical, collisionless particles have remained elusive for decades. In particular, a reason why mass density profiles like the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Einasto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jenny Wagner

ALMA-IMF observed 15 massive protoclusters capturing multiple spectral lines and the continuum emission. We focus on the G351.77 protocluster ($\sim$ 2500 M$_{\odot}$, estimated from single-dish continuum observations) located at 2 kpc. We…

High-mass multiples might form via fragmentation of self-gravitational disks or alternative scenarios such as disk-assisted capture. However, only few observational constraints exist on the architecture and disk structure of high-mass…

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, which is the standard theory of the structure formation in the universe, predicts that the outer density profile of dark matter halos decreases with the cube of distance from the center. However, so far…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Takanobu Kirihara , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori

We present high-resolution sub/millimeter interferometric imaging of the Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS (IRAS 04368+2557) at 870 micron and 3.4 mm from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy…

We present a comprehensive polarimetric study of 26 nearby molecular clouds in four far-infrared bands (53 $\mu$m to 214 $\mu$m) using 52 archival SOFIA/HAWC+ datasets. Far-infrared dust polarization observations probe the plane-of-sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Kaitlyn Karpovich , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

We model substructure in the protoplanetary disks around DoAr 44 and HD 163296 in order to better understand the conditions under which planets may form. We match archival millimeter-wavelength thermal emission against models of the disks'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Harrison Leiendecker , Hannah Jang-Condell , Neal J. Turner , Adam D. Myers
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