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Related papers: Damped Lyman alpha systems and disk galaxies: numb…

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We test the hypothesis that the host galaxies of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as well as quasar-selected damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems are drawn from the population of UV-selected star-forming, high-z galaxies (generally…

We report on high spectral resolution observations of five damped Lyman alpha systems whose line velocity profiles and abundances are analyzed. By combining these data with information from the literature, we study the kinematics of the low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cedric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Jacqueline Bergeron

We have reanalyzed the existing data on Zinc abundances in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorbers to investigate whether their mean metallicity evolves with time. Most models of cosmic chemical evolution predict that the mass- weighted mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Varsha P. Kulkarni , S. Michael Fall

Recent measurements of nitrogen and alpha elements in over 20 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLA) are compared with similar measurements for numerous emission line objects and stars. It is found that the DLA distribution in the N/alpha-alpha/H…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. C. Henry , Jason X. Prochaska

The kinematics of damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs) are difficult to reproduce in hierarchical galaxy formation models, particularly the preponderance of wide systems. We investigate DLA kinematics at z=3 using high-resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-30 Sungryong Hong , Neal Katz , Romeel Davé , Mark Fardal , Dušan Kereš , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the chemical and dynamical properties of quasar-damped Lyman-{\alpha} (DLA) galaxies and compare these to the GEAR chemodynamical simulations. Specifically, we aim to constrain the behavior of…

We have combined the results from our recent observations of Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems with the MIKE and UVES spectrographs on the Magellan Clay and VLT Kueyen telescopes with ones from the literature to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph D. Meiring , James T. Lauroesch , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Celine Peroux , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

We present the discovery of a low-redshift damped Ly$\alpha$ (DLA) system in the spectrum of background starburst galaxy SDSS J111323.88+293039.3 ($z=0.17514$). The DLA is at an impact parameter of $\rm \rho=36~kpc$ from the star forming…

We present the first theoretical study of metals in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) systems at redshift z=7. The features of cold, primordial gas are studied by means of N-body, hydro, chemistry simulations, including atomic and molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi , Volker Mueller

We use the existing catalog of Damped Lyman-Alpha (DLA) systems to place constraints on the amount of evolution in the baryonic content of galaxies and on the value of the cosmological constant. The density of cold gas at redshifts z=3+-1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Woods , Abraham Loeb

In earlier work we showed that a dark matter halo with a virial mass of $10^7$ M$_\odot$ can survive feedback from its own massive stars and form stars for $\gtrsim100$ Myr. We also found that our modelled systems were consistent with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 David Webster , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ralph S. Sutherland

The analysis of disk formation is based on the White & Rees (1978) picture, in which disk galaxies form by continuous cooling and accretion of gas within a merging hierarchy of dark matter halos. A simple Kennicutt law of star formation for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann

We obtained comprehensive sets of elemental abundances for eleven damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) at z_DLA=1.7-2.5. In Paper I of this series, we showed for three DLA galaxies that we can derive their star formation histories and ages from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , F. Calura , J. X. Prochaska , S. D'Odorico , F. Matteucci

Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) can be used to measure gas-phase metallicities at large cosmological lookback times with high precision. Relative abundances can still be measured accurately deep into the reionization epoch (z > 6) using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Girish Kulkarni , Emmanuel Rollinde , Joseph F. Hennawi , Elisabeth Vangioni

We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope HI 21cm absorption observations, of candidate and confirmed damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAS). The derived spin temperatures (T_s) are in all cases $\sim 1000$ K or higher. We have also collated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jayaram N Chengalur , Nissim Kanekar

We adopt and analyze results on the incidence and physical properties of damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) to predict the astrophysical impact of gas in galaxies on observations of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). Three DLA measures form the basis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 J. Xavier Prochaska , Marcel Neeleman

I review current results from searching for galaxies giving rise to damped Lya absorbers (DLAs) at z<1. Using 14 confirmed DLA galaxies, I further show that intermediate-redshift galaxies possess large HI envelope out to 24-30 h^{-1} kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiao-Wen Chen

We examine the kinematic structure of Damped Lyman-alpha Systems (DLAs) in a series of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations using the AREPO code. We are able to match the distribution of velocity widths of associated low ionisation metal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-08 Simeon Bird , Martin Haehnelt , Marcel Neeleman , Shy Genel , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

In order to characterize Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) potentially hosting first stars, we present a novel approach to investigate DLAs in the context of Milky Way (MW) formation, along with their connection with the most metal-poor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefania Salvadori , Andrea Ferrara

We present the results of a survey for damped (DLA, log N(H I) > 20.3) and sub-damped Lyman-? systems (19.5 < log N(H I) < 20.3) at z > 2.55 along the lines-of-sight to 77 quasars with emission redshifts in the range 4 < zem < 6.3.…

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