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The critical behavior of $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point where a wave-vector instability occurs in an $m$-dimensional subspace ${\mathbb R}^m$ ($m{>}1$). Field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. A. Shpot , R. K. P. Zia

We describe a method for accurately determining M dwarf metallicities with spectral synthesis based on abundance analyses of visual binary stars. We obtained high resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of each component of five visual…

The quantum rotors model can be regarded as an effective model for the low-temperature behavior of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets. Here, we consider a $d$-dimensional model in the spherical approximation confined to a general…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hassan Chamati , Ekaterina S. Pisanova , Nocholay S. Tonchev

Recently, the LHC has found several anomalies in exclusive semileptonic b --> s l^+ l^- decays. In this proceeding, we summarize the most important results of our global analysis of the relevant decay modes. After a discussion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-20 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Lars Hofer , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply-eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Kyle A. Corcoran , Brad N. Barlow , Veronika Schaffenroth , Uli Heber , Stephen Walser , Andreas Irgang

We study the cosmological consequences of a class of Dirac-Born-Infeld models, and assess their viability as a candidate for the recent acceleration of the Universe. The model includes both the rolling tachyon field and the generalized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 V. C. Tavares , C. J. A. P. Martins

We investigate a two-parameter extension of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model by allowing variations in the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$ and their total mass $\sum m_\nu$. Our motivation is twofold: (i) to examine whether…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Anita Yadav , Suresh Kumar , Cihad Kibris , Ozgur Akarsu

We use the most recent, complete and independent measurements of masses and radii of white dwarfs in binaries to bound the class of non-trivial modified gravity theories, viable after GW170817/GRB170817, using its effect on the mass-radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki , Ilidio Lopes

With the prevalence of wide-field, time-domain photometric sky surveys, the number of eclipsing white dwarf systems being discovered is increasing dramatically. An efficient method to follow these up will be key to determining any…

I describe and present the results of a newly developed fitting methodology optimized for very long time series. The development of this new methodology was motivated by the fact that we now have more than half a decade of nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Korzennik

Evolutionary models of pre-main sequence stars remain largely uncalibrated, especially for masses below that of the Sun, making each new dynamical mass and radius measurement a valuable test of theoretical models. Stellar mass dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-22 Adam L. Kraus , Ann Marie Cody , Kevin R. Covey , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

We study the effects of fermiophobic scalar/pseudo-scalar oblique corrections on bound state energy levels in muonic atoms. To make the treatment sufficiently general we will consider Unparticle scalars/pseudo-scalars which couple only to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Arun M. Thalapillil

Global analyses of particle physics data are integral for validating and scrutinizing published results of experiments. Global fits of anomalous oscillation data which search for one or more eV-scale sterile neutrinos are particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Joshua Villarreal , Julia Woodward , John Hardin , Janet Conrad

We present the results of a 5 month photometric time-series survey for stellar rotation over a 40'x40' field on the 150 Myr open cluster M35. We report rotation periods for 441 stars and determine their cluster membership and binarity based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Søren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun

We present results from a 5-month photometric survey for stellar rotation periods combined with a 4-year radial-velocity survey for membership and binarity in the 220Myr open cluster M34. We report surface rotation periods for 120 stars, 83…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Søren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun , Paul Liebesny , Steven H. Saar

A central hypothesis in the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is the need to explain the observed lack of accreting systems in the ~2-3 h orbital period range, known as the period gap. The standard model, disrupted magnetic…

In a search of proper motion catalogs for common proper motion stars in the field of the Kepler spacecraft I identified 93 likely binary systems. A comparison of their rotation periods is a test of the gyrochronology concept. To find their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 K. A. Janes

White dwarf stars have been used for decades as precise and accurate age indicators. This work presents a test of the reliability of white dwarf total ages when spectroscopic observations are available. We conduct follow-up spectroscopy of…

Recently, Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE), based on Barrow entropy, has been proposed to describe the late acceleration of the universe. Contrary to the earlier analysis of this model in the literature, we consider the BHDE with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 Nandhida Krishnan. P , Titus K Mathew

Astrophysical data analysis of the weak-field predictions support the claim that modified gravity (MOG) theories provide a self-consistent, scale-invariant, universal description of galaxy rotation curves, without the need of non-baryonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-09 J. R. Brownstein