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We present new XMM-Newton observations extending the mosaic of the Perseus cluster out to the virial radius to the west. Previous studies with ROSAT have reported a large excess in surface brightness to the west, possibly the result of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 S. A. Walker , M. S. Mirakhor , J. ZuHone , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , P. Diwanji

As the formation of cosmic structure continues to proceed, we observe one of the latest stages of this process in mergers of clusters of galaxies with other clusters, groups, and galaxies. The X-ray emitting hot plasma of these systems can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 John ZuHone , Yuanyuan Su

We present an analysis of X-ray colour maps of the cores of clusters of galaxies, formed from the ratios of counts in different X-ray bands. Our technique groups pixels lying between contours in an adaptively-smoothed image of a cluster. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen

We present preliminary results of the XMM-Newton 50 ksec observation of the Perseus cluster. The global east/west asymmetry of the gas temperature and surface brightness distributions, approximately aligned with the chain of bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Churazov , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Böhringer

We report the discovery of spatially-extended, non-thermal-like emission components in Chandra X-ray spectra for five of a sample of seven massive, merging galaxy clusters with powerful radio halos. The emission components can be fitted by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. T. Million , S. W. Allen

We use morphological measurements and the scatter of clusters about observed and simulated scaling relations to examine the impact of merging and core-related phenomena on the structure of galaxy clusters. All relations constructed from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard

New X-ray observations from the {\it Chandra} and XMM-{\it Newton} observatories have shown that cooling of the intracluster medium is occurring at rates that are now approaching the star formation rates measured in cD galaxies at the bases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. McNamara

We present a Chandra study of 38 X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies in the ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS) that lie at z~0.15-0.4. We find that the majority of clusters at moderate redshift generally have smooth, relaxed morphologies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 F. E. Bauer , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , S. W. Allen , R. M. Johnstone

We present a spherically-symmetric, steady-state model of galaxy clusters in which radiative cooling from the hot gas is balanced by heat transport through turbulent mixing. We assume that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium, and describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Woong-Tae Kim , Ramesh Narayan

The radiative cooling time of the X-ray-emitting plasma near the center in many clusters of galaxies is shorter than the age of the cluster, but neither the expected large drop in central temperature --nor the expected mass flow towards the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Colafrancesco , Arnon Dar , Alvaro De Rujula

We present an analysis of a highly asymmetric cluster merger from a Chandra observation of Abell 85. The merger shows significant disruption of the less massive subcluster from ram pressure effects. Nevertheless, a cold core, coincident…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua Kempner , Craig Sarazin , Paul Ricker

Recent results on cluster cooling flows are reviewed. Observations of excess soft X-ray provides the only direct evidence for a major repository for the cooled gas. Unfortunately, the frequency of occurrence of large excess columns is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

As more cooling flow clusters of galaxies with central radio sources are observed with the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray Observatories, more examples of "bubbles" (low-emission regions in the X-ray coincident with radio emission) are being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Craig L. Sarazin

By analyzing the gas temperature maps created from the Chandra archive data, we reveal the prevailing existence of temperature substructures on ~100 kpc scales in the central regions of nine intermediate-redshift (z~0.1) galaxy clusters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Liyi Gu , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Yu Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Jingying Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Haijuan Cui , Xiang-Ping Wu

In this paper, we investigate the effect of cooling on the X-ray properties of galaxy clusters. We have performed N-body, hydrodynamical simulations both with and without the effects of radiative cooling, but neglecting the effects of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. R. Pearce , P. A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman , A. C. Edge

The redshift evolution of the galaxy cluster temperature function is a powerful probe of cosmology. However, its determination requires the measurement of redshifts for all clusters in a catalogue, which is likely to prove challenging for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Pedro T P Viana , A Kathy Romer , Robert G Mann

We develop a model to describe the evolution of the intra-cluster X-ray emitting baryons, as they are included in the dark matter potential wells of galaxy clusters evolving through subsequent merging events in the framework of hierarchical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

The X-ray emission by hot gas at the centers of clusters of galaxies is commonly modeled assuming the existence of steady-state, inhomogeneous cooling flows. We derive the metallicity profiles of the intracluster medium expected from such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Reisenegger , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Eli Waxman

Galaxy clusters exhibit regular scaling relations among their bulk properties. These relations establish vital links between halo mass and cluster observables. Precision cosmology studies that depend on these links benefit from a better…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David A. Ventimiglia , G. Mark Voit , Megan Donahue , S. Ameglio

To better constrain models of cool core galaxy cluster formation, we have used X-ray observations taken from the Chandra and ROSAT archives to examine the properties of cool core and non-cool core clusters, especially beyond the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Jason W. Henning , Brennan Gantner , Jack O. Burns , Eric J. Hallman