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Related papers: Lithium Abundances in Wide Binaries with Solar-Typ…

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High-resolution CTIO 4-m/HYDRA spectroscopy of the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6253 ([Fe/H]=+0.43+/-0.01) has been used to study the stellar lithium (Li) abundances near the cluster's turnoff. NGC 6253 greatly expands the range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Barbara Anthony-Twarog , Bruce Twarog , Ryan M. Maderak

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind

In this paper we present an homogeneous analysis of photospheric abundances based on high-resolution spectroscopy of a sample of 182 barium stars and candidates. We determined atmospheric parameters, spectroscopic distances, stellar masses,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 D. B. de Castro , C. B. Pereira , F. Roig , E. Jilinski , N. A. Drake , C. Chavero , J. V. Sales Silva

Our study is a follow-up of the SACY project, an extended survey in the Southern Hemisphere targeted to search for young nearby associations. Nine associations have either been newly identified, or had their member list better defined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. da Silva , C. A. O. Torres , R. de la Reza , G. R. Quast , C. H. F. Melo , M. Sterzik

We address the existence and origin of the lithium (Li) desert, a region in the Li - T_eff plane sparsely populated by stars. Here we analyze some of the explanations that have been suggested for this region, including mixing in the late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Iván Ramírez , Julio Chanamé

High resolution (R=110000), very high S/N spectra, centered on the 6707.8A LiI line have been obtained with the ESO Coude Echelle Spectrometer for five, metal-poor (-0.8 < [Fe/H] < -0.6) disk stars in the turnoff region of the HR-diagram.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Nissen , D. L. Lambert , F. Primas , V. V. Smith

The light element lithium is formed by nucleosynthesis during the Big Bang. Its abundance can help to define the parameters of the early universe. To find this primordial value, it is necessary to determine Li abundances in the oldest stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis

We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Melendez , L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , M. Asplund , W. J. Schuster

Lithium abundances are presented for 91 dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the 7Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution spectra obtained during gravitational microlensing events, when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , J. C. Yee , J. A. Johnson , A. Gould , M. Asplund , J. Meléndez , S. Lucatello

A search for lithium is performed on seven metal poor dwarfs with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-1.5 down to [Fe/H]=-3.0 but showing disk-like kinematics. These stars belong to the metal poor tail of the Galactic thick disk and they may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini

Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qi Gao , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Tai-Sheng Yan , Mao-Sheng Xiang , Yu-Tao Zhou , Chun-Qian Li , Gang Zhao

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of 217 stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6752, distributed from the turn-off to the lower red giant branch. Aluminium and Lithium abundances were derived through spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , S. Lucatello , M. J. Rain , A. Pietrinferni

The current status of observational studies of lithium depletion in open clusters is reviewed, concentrating mainly on G and K type stars. I attempt to answer the following questions: Can the lithium depletion patterns seen in open clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Jeffries

We make use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 12 turn-off stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 to measure its lithium content. We conclude that they all have the same lithium abundance A(Li) = 2.34 with…

Lithium abundance in most of the warm metal-poor main sequence stars shows a constant plateau (A(Li)~2.2 dex) and then the upper envelope of the lithium vs. metallicity distribution increases as we approach solar metallicity. Meteorites,…

A significant fraction of massive stars are found in multiple systems. The effect of binarity on stellar evolution is poorly constrained. In particular, the role of tides and mass transfer on surface chemical abundances is not constrained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabrice Martins , Laurent Mahy , Anthony Hervé

A spectroscopic study was carried out for the double-line A-type eclipsing binary system RR Lyn A+B based on the disentangled spectra, with an aim of clarifying the differences in photospheric chemical compositions between the components,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Yoichi Takeda

The temperature distribution of field Li-rich red giants suggests the presence of a population of Li-rich red clump (RC) stars. One proposed explanation for this population is that all stars with masses near 2 $M_\odot$ experience a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Joleen K. Carlberg , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

We have carried out a high resolution spectroscopic survey of the 220-250 Myr old cluster NGC 6475: our main purpose is to investigate Li evolution during the early stages of the Main Sequence. We have determined Li abundances for 33 late F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Roberto Pallavicini