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X-rays from very young stars are powerful probes to investigate the mechanisms at work in the very first stages of the star formation and the origin of X-ray emission in very young stars. We present results from a 500 ks long observation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Pillitteri , S. Sciortino , E. Flaccomio , B. Stelzer , G. Micela , F. Damiani , L. Testi , T. Montmerle , N. Grosso , F. Favata , G. Giardino

We report the discovery of a young massive stellar cluster embedded in an extended HII region, invisible at optical wavelengths where the extinction is $A_V \approx 28$ magnitudes, associated with the IRAS source 16177-5018. $J, H$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , Jacques Raymond Daniel Lepine

We report here our latest search for molecular outflows from young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in nearby star-forming regions. We have observed three sources in Taurus with the Submillimeter Array and the Combined Array for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ngoc Phan-Bao , Chin-Fei Lee , Paul T. P. Ho , Cuong Dang-Duc , Di Li

We obtained medium-resolution near-infrared spectra of seven young M9.5-L3 dwarfs classified in the optical. We aim to confirm the low surface gravity of the objects in the NIR. We also test whether atmospheric models correctly represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Manjavacas , M. Bonnefoy , J. E. Schlieder , F. Allard , P. Rojo , B. Goldman , G. Chauvin , D. Homeier , N. Lodieu , T. Henning

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects with masses down to a few times that of Jupiter in nearby star-forming regions. In this third paper,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent Geers , Laura Fissel , Ray Jayawardhana

Analysis of initial observations from near-infrared sky surveys has shown that the resulting photometric catalogues, combined with far-red optical data, provide an extremely effective method of finding isolated, very low-temperature objects…

Star formation in molecular clouds can be triggered by the dynamical action of winds from massive stars. Furthermore, X-ray and UV fluxes from massive stars can influence the life time of surrounding circumstellar disks. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Ignazio Pillitteri , Scott J. Wolk , Hope H. Chen , Alyssa Goodman

We present near-IR VLT/ISAAC and mid-IR Spitzer/IRS spectroscopy of the young massive cluster in the W31 star-forming region. H-band spectroscopy provides refined classifications for four cluster members O stars with respect to Blum et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 JP Furness , PA Crowther , PW Morris , CL Barbosa , RD Blum , PS Conti , SD van Dyk

The results of an optical spectroscopic survey of a sample of young stellar objects (YSOs) and pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in the Lupus Clouds are presented. 92 objects were observed with VLT/FLAMES. All of those objects show IR excess as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Annelies Mortier , Isa Oliveira , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We observe 84 candidate young high-mass sources in the rare isotopologues C17O and C18O to investigate whether there is evidence for depletion (freeze-out) towards these objects. Observations of the J=2-1 transitions of C18O and C17O are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. S. Thomas , G. A. Fuller

We present an analysis of low resolution infrared spectra for 20 brown dwarf candidates in the core of the $\rho$ Ophiuchi molecular cloud. Fifteen of the sources display absorption-line spectra characteristic of late-type stars. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Wilking , Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Meyer

We imaged five objects near the star forming clouds of Ophiuchus with the Keck Laser Guide Star AO system. We resolved Allers et al. (2006)'s #11 (Oph 16222-2405) and #16 (Oph 16233-2402) into binary systems. The #11 object is resolved into…

We have used multi-band imaging to investigate the nature of the extreme starburst environment in Haro 11 galaxy. The central starburst region has been observed in 8 HST wavebands and at 2.16 micron at the ESO-VLT. We constructed integrated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Adamo , G. Ostlin , E. Zackrisson , M. Hayes , R. Cumming , G. Micheva

Results of a comprehensive, new, ground-based mid-infrared imaging survey of the young stellar population of the Rho Ophiuchi cloud are presented. Data were acquired at the Palomar 5-m and at the Keck 10-m telescopes with the MIRLIN and LWS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mary Barsony , Michael E. Ressler , Kenneth A. Marsh

We study the young S-stars within a distance of 0.04 pc from the supermassive black hole in the center of our Galaxy. Given how inhospitable the region is for star formation, their presence is more puzzling the younger we estimate their…

Our current understanding is that intermediate- to high-mass stars form in a way similar to low-mass stars, that is, through disk accretion. However, the physical conditions that play a role in disk formation, evolution, and the possibility…

We present deep 1.8 cm (16 GHz) radio continuum imaging of seven young stellar objects in the Taurus molecular cloud. These objects have previously been extensively studied in the sub-mm to NIR range and their SEDs modelled to provide…

Using the infrared photometry data extracted from the 2MASS, IRAS and MSX databases, 50 suspected young stellar objects (YSOs) are selected from about 37500 infrared objects in the 3x3 deg area with the center at Galactic longitude 142.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 V. Straizys , V. Laugalys

To date, the proposed observation of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in the Galactic center (GC) still raises the question where and how these objects could have formed due to the violent vicinity of Sgr~A*. Here, we report the…

In this article, we report high-resolution (~ 0.1" -- 0.3"), high-sensitivity (~ 50 -100 uJy beam-1) Very Large Array 0.7 and 1.3 cm observations of the young stellar system IRAS 16293-2422 in rho-Ophiuchus. In the 0.7 cm image, component A…

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