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Related papers: PG1115+166 - a long period DA+DB binary

200 papers

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Ultra-short period compact binaries are important sources of gravitational waves, which include e.g. the progenitors of type Ia supernovae or the progenitors of merger episodes that may lead to massive and magnetic single white dwarfs.…

Double white dwarf binaries are an important remnant of binary evolution as they are possible type Ia supernova progenitors and strong sources of gravitational waves in the low-frequency regime. The double-lined double white dwarf (DBL)…

We report the identification of SDSS J121929.45+471522.8 as the third apparently isolated magnetic (B~18.5+/-1.0,MG) white dwarf exhibiting Zeeman-split Balmer emission lines. The star shows coherent variability at optical wavelengths with…

We report the discovery of two binary systems, each consisting of a slightly bloated G-type main-sequence star and an unseen companion, identified through photometric data from TESS and radial velocity variation from Gaia. High-resolution…

Eclipsing brown dwarfs are important calibrators of sub-stellar evolution models used to infer the characteristics of directly imaged brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets. Only two double brown dwarf eclipsing binary systems are known, among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Seb T. Millward , Vedad Kunovac

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans , Ana Escorza , Rajeev Manick , Devika Kamath , Christoffel Waelkens

Previous studies have shown that many post-AGB stars with dusty disks are associated with single-lined binary stars. To verify the binarity hypothesis on a larger sample, we started a high-resolution spectral monitoring of about 40 field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , C. Gielen , G. Raskin , S. Prins , W. Pessemier , C. Waelkens , Y. Frémat , H. Hensberge , L. Dumortier , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck

We present evidence that PG1159 stars could harbour He--rich envelopes substantially thinner than those predicted by current evolutionary models with current estimates of mass loss, which may be attributable to an extensive mass--loss…

There is a striking and unexplained dearth of brown dwarf companions in close orbits (< 3AU) around stars more massive than the Sun, in stark contrast to the frequency of stellar and planetary companions. Although rare and relatively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , G. A. Wynn , R. D. Alexander , R. Napiwotzki , K. A. Lawrie , P. D. Dobbie , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

The formation of subdwarf B (sdB) stars is not well understood within the current framework of stellar single and binary evolution. In this study, we focus on the formation and evolution of the pulsating sdB star in the very short-period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Hu , G. Nelemans , R. Østensen , C. Aerts , M. Vučković , P. J. Groot

We have spectroscopically confirmed a brown dwarf mass companion to the hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf NLTT5306. The white dwarf's atmospheric parameters were measured using Sloan Digital Sky Survey and X-Shooter spectroscopy as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. R. Steele , R. P. Saglia , M. R. Burleigh , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , K. Lawrie , M. Cappetta , J. Girven , R. Napiwotzki

We report the discovery and analysis of PTF1 J085713+331843, a new eclipsing post common-envelope detached white-dwarf red-dwarf binary with a 2.5h orbital period discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory. ULTRACAM multicolour photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 J. van Roestel , P. J. Groot , D. Levitan , T. A. Prince , S. Bloemen , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon , D. Shupe , R. Laher

Common-envelope evolution (CEE) is among the most uncertain phases in binary evolution. To empirically constrain CEE, we construct a uniformly selected sample of eclipsing post--common-envelope binaries (PCEBs). Starting from an unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry

We have acquired new time series photometry of the two pulsating DB white dwarf stars KUV 05134+2605 and PG 1654+160 with the Whole Earth Telescope. Additional single-site photometry is also presented. We use all these data plus all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Handler

We present an analysis of LAMOST J171013.211+532646.04 (hereafter J1710), a binary system comprising a hot subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf (WD) companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy reveals an orbital period of 109.20279 minutes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Mingkuan Yang , Hailong Yuan , Zhongrui Bai , Zhenwei Li , Yuji He , Xin Huang , Yiqiao Dong , Mengxin Wang , Xuefei Chen , Junfeng Wang , Yao Cheng , Haotong Zhang

In the past, SDSS J160429.12+100002.2 was spectroscopically classified as a blue horizontal branch (BHB) star. Assuming a luminosity that is characteristic of BHB stars, the object's radial velocity and proper motions from Gaia Early Data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Ulrich Heber , Thomas Kupfer , Kareem El-Badry , Steven Bloemen

We present an asteroseismological study on the two high-gravity pulsating PG1159 (GW Vir or DOV) stars, PG 2131+066 and PG 1707+427, and on the pulsating [WCE] star NGC 1501. We compute adiabatic $g$-mode pulsation periods on PG1159…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García--Berro

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars with discs are all binaries. Many of these binaries have orbital periods between 100 and 1000 days so cannot have avoided mass transfer between the AGB star and its companion, likely through a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Robert G. Izzard , Adam S. Jermyn

We present the results of a radial velocity survey of 20 white dwarf plus M dwarf binaries selected as a follow up to a \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} study that aimed to spatially resolve suspected binaries. Our candidates are taken from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 R. P. Ashley , J. Farihi , T. R. Marsh , D. J. Wilson , B. T. Gaensicke