LAMOST J171013+532646: a detached short-period non-eclipsing hot subdwarf + white dwarf binary
Abstract
We present an analysis of LAMOST J171013.211+532646.04 (hereafter J1710), a binary system comprising a hot subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf (WD) companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy reveals an orbital period of 109.20279 minutes, consistent with TESS and ZTF photometric data, marking it as the sixth detached system known to harbor a WD companion with a period less than two hours. J1710 is remarkably close to Earth, situated at a distance of only , with a GAIA G-band magnitude of 12.59, rendering it conducive for continuous observations. The spectral temperature is around 25164 K, in agreement with SED fitting results (). The TESS light curve displays ellipsoidal variation and Doppler beaming without eclipsing features. Through fitting the TESS light curve using the Wilson-Devinney code, we determined the masses for the sdB () and the compact object (), with the compact object likely being a WD. Furthermore, MESA models suggest that the sdB, with a helium core mass of 0.431 and a hydrogen envelope mass of , is in the early helium main-sequence phase. The MESA binary evolution shows that the J1710 system is expected to evolve into a double white dwarf system, making it an important source of low-frequency gravitational waves.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2412.02356,
title = {LAMOST J171013+532646: a detached short-period non-eclipsing hot subdwarf + white dwarf binary},
author = {Mingkuan Yang and Hailong Yuan and Zhongrui Bai and Zhenwei Li and Yuji He and Xin Huang and Yiqiao Dong and Mengxin Wang and Xuefei Chen and Junfeng Wang and Yao Cheng and Haotong Zhang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.02356},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
11 pages, 8 figures, 2tables, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics journal