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Related papers: Imaging planets around nearby white dwarfs

200 papers

We review empirical and theoretical findings concerning white dwarfs in Galactic globular clusters. Since their detection is a critical issue we describe in detail the various efforts to find white dwarfs in globular clusters. We then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 S. Moehler , G. Bono

The existence of millisecond pulsars with planet-mass companions (Bailes et al., 2011) in close orbits is challenging from the stellar evolution point of view. We calculate in detail the evolution of binary systems self-consistently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

The discovery of planets around massive stars is important for understanding how planet formation and evolution is conditioned by different stellar environments. However, current planetary search surveys have failed to detect planets around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 E. Delgado Mena

We study the stability of systems of three giant planets orbiting 3 - 8 M_Sol stars at orbital distances of >10 au as the host star ages through the Main Sequence (MS) and well into the White Dwarf (WD) stage. Systems are stable on the MS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexander Mustill , Dimitri Veras , Eva Villaver

The favored theoretical explanation for giant planet formation -- in both our solar system and others -- is the core accretion model (although it still has some serious difficulties). In this scenario, planetesimals accumulate to build up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gregory Laughlin , Peter Bodenheimer , Fred C. Adams

We present a search for eclipses of $\sim$1700 white dwarfs in the Pan-STARRS1 medium-deep fields. Candidate eclipse events are selected by identifying low outliers in over 4.3 million light curve measurements. We find no short-duration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 B. J. Fulton , J. L. Tonry , H. Flewelling , W. S. Burgett , K. C. Chambers , K. W. Hodapp , M. E. Huber , N. Kaiser , R. J. Wainscoat , C. Waters

Many potential mechanisms for delivering planetary debris to within a few Roche radii of white dwarfs rely on gravitational scattering events that feature perturbers which are giant planets or terrestrial planets. However, the population of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Dimitri Veras , Aaron J. Rosengren

Stars with masses in the range 7-10Msun end their lives either as massive white dwarfs or weak type II supernovae, and there are only limited observational constraints of either channel. Here we report the detection of two white dwarfs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-09 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Girven , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs

We present the results of a study to discover prospective new white dwarf-L dwarf binaries as identified by their near-infrared excesses in the UKIDSS catalogue. We obtained optical spectra to validate the white dwarf nature for 22 of the…

Approximately 25-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit metal absorption lines in their photospheres, which are attributed to accretion from their remnant planetary systems. Although white dwarfs with detected planetary systems are more likely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Xin-Yue Zhang , Ji-Wei Xie , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Lin Zhou

Motivated by the possibility that the fundamental ``constants'' of nature could vary with time, this paper considers the long term evolution of white dwarf stars under the combined action of proton decay and variations in the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams

Planetary systems formed in clusters may be subject to stellar encounter flybys. Here we create a diverse range of representative planetary systems with different orbital scales and planets' masses and examine encounters between them in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

We use the results of realistic N-body simulations to investigate the appearance of the white dwarf population in dense star clusters. We show that the presence of a substantial binary population in a star cluster, and the interaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Michael M. Shara

Visible and near-infrared spectra of transiting hot Jupiter planets have recently been observed, revealing some of the atmospheric constituents of their atmospheres. In the near future, it is probable that primary and secondary eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , A. García Muñoz

We present Chandra and Swift X-ray observations of four extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarfs with massive companions. We place stringent limits on X-ray emission from all four systems, indicating that neutron star companions are extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , Craig O. Heinke , A. Gianninas , P. Benni , M. A. Agueros

Substellar objects, like planets and brown dwarfs orbiting stars, are by-products of the star formation process. The evolution of their host stars may have an enourmous impact on these small companions. Vice versa a planet might also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Geier , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , L. Morales-Rueda

M dwarfs are favorable targets for exoplanet detection with current instrumentation, but stellar companions can induce false positives and inhibit planet characterization. Knowledge of stellar companions is also critical to our…

Planets can form and survive in close binaries, although dynamical interactions with the secondary component can actually significantly impact the giant planet formation and evolution. Rare close binaries hosting giant planets offer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 G. Chauvin , H. Beust , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Eggenberger

Stellar evolutionary models predict that most of the early type subdwarf stars in close binary systems have white dwarf companions. More massive companions, such as neutron stars or black holes, are also expected in some cases. The presence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sandro Mereghetti , Sergio Campana , Paolo Esposito , Nicola La Palombara , Andrea Tiengo

We report results from the Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging (WEIRD), a survey designed to search for Jupiter-like companions on very wide orbits (1000 to 5000 AU) around young stars ($<$120 Myr) that are known…

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