English

WEIRD: Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2018-09-05 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We report results from the Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging (WEIRD), a survey designed to search for Jupiter-like companions on very wide orbits (1000 to 5000 AU) around young stars (<<120 Myr) that are known members of moving groups in the solar neighborhood (<<70 pc). Sharing the same age, distance, and metallicity as their host while being on large enough orbits to be studied as "isolated" objects make such companions prime targets for spectroscopic observations and valuable benchmark objects for exoplanet atmosphere models. The search strategy is based on deep imaging in multiple bands across the near-infrared domain. For all 177 objects of our sample, zabz_{ab}^\prime, JJ, [3.6] and [4.5] images were obtained with CFHT/MegaCam, GEMINI/GMOS, CFHT/WIRCam, GEMINI/Flamingos-2, and SpitzerSpitzer/IRAC. Using this set of 4 images per target, we searched for sources with red zabz_{ab}^\prime and [3.6][4.5][3.6]-[4.5] colors, typically reaching good completeness down to 2Mjup companions, while going down to 1Mjup for some targets, at separations of 100050001000-5000 AU. The search yielded 4 candidate companions with the expected colors, but they were all rejected through follow-up proper motion observations. Our results constrain the occurrence of 1-13 Mjup planetary-mass companions on orbits with a semi-major axis between 1000 and 5000 AU at less than 0.03, with a 95\% confidence level.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.08799,
  title  = {WEIRD: Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging},
  author = {Frédérique Baron and Étienne Artigau and Julien Rameau and David Lafrenière and Jonathan Gagné and Lison Malo and Loïc Albert and Marie-Eve Naud and René Doyon and Markus Janson and Philippe Delorme and Charles Beichman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.08799},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

55 pages, 16 figures, accepted to AJ