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Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a class of stars whose spectra are dominated by strong, broad emission lines that are associated with copious mass loss. In the massive-star regime, roughly 90% of the known WR stars are thought to have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Tomer Shenar

How massive stars die -- what sort of explosion and remnant each produces -- depends chiefly on the masses of their helium cores and hydrogen envelopes at death. For single stars, stellar winds are the only means of mass loss, and these are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Heger , C. L. Fryer , S. E. Woosley , N. Langer , D. H. Hartmann

The post-helium burning evolution of stars from 7 to 11 solar masses is complicated by the lingering effects of degeneracy and off-center ignition. Here stars in this mass range are studied using a standard set of stellar physics. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

We describe the interplay between stellar evolution and dynamical mass loss of evolving star clusters, based on the principles of stellar evolution and cluster dynamics and on a grid of N-body simulations of cluster models. The cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

We simulate a cluster of 144179 stars including 13107 primordial hard binaries (10% of the total number of single stars and binary centers of mass), using direct integration of the equations of motion of all stars and binaries and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Steve McMillan

We explore the formation and evolution of the black hole X-ray binary system M33 X-7. In particular, we examine whether accounting for systematic errors in the stellar parameters inherent to single star models, as well as the uncertainty in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 Francesca Valsecchi , Bart Willems , Tassos Fragos , Vicky Kalogera

We discuss recent models on the evolution of massive stars at very low metallicity including the effects of rotation, magnetic fields and binarity. Very metal poor stars lose very little mass and angular momentum during the main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. -C. Yoon , M. Cantiello , N. Langer

Mass loss is a very important aspect of the life of massive stars. After briefly reviewing its importance, we discuss the impact of the recently proposed downward revision of mass loss rates due to clumping (difficulty to form Wolf-Rayet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-05 Raphael Hirschi

At the end of their lives the most massive stars collapse into black holes (BHs). The detection of an 85 $M_{\odot}$ BH from GW 190521 appeared to challenge the upper-mass limit imposed by pair-instability (PI). Using systematic MESA…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-04 Jorick S. Vink , Gautham N. Sabhahit , Ethan R. J. Winch

We use "Scenario Machine" -- the population synthesis simulator -- to calculate the evolution of populations of selected types of X-ray sources after a starformation burst with the total mass in binaries (1--1.5) \cdot 10^6 M_{\odot}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov , V. M. Lipunov , M. E. Prokhorov , K. A. Postnov

We investigate the evolution of Type Ib/c supernova (SN Ib/c) progenitors in close binary systems, using new evolutionary models that include the effects of rotation, with initial masses of 12 - 25 Msun for the primary components, and of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sung-Chul Yoon , Stan E. Woosley , Norbert Langer

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of mass during their evolution. However, the corresponding mass-loss rates are rather uncertain. To improve this, we calculated global line-driven wind models for Galactic B supergiants. Our models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

We investigate the 1D stellar evolution of a 16.5 M$_{\odot}$ zero-age main-sequence star having different initial rotations. Starting from the pre-main-sequence, the models evolve up to the onset of the core collapse stage. The collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-30 Amar Aryan , Shashi Bhushan Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar Ror , A. J. Castro-Tirado

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

We examine the properties of Wolf--Rayet (WR) stars predicted by models of rotating stars taking account of the new mass loss rates for O--type stars and WR stars (Vink et al. \cite{Vink00}, \cite{Vink01}; Nugis & Lamers \cite{NuLa00}) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Meynet , A. Maeder

Massive WR stars are evolved massive stars characterized by strong mass-loss. Hypothetically, they can form either as single stars or as mass donors in close binaries. About 40% of the known WR stars are confirmed binaries, raising the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 T. Shenar , R. Hainich , H. Todt , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , A. F. J. Moffat , J. J. Eldridge , H. Pablo , L. M. Oskinova , N. D. Richardson

The first stars formed over five orders of magnitude in mass by accretion in primordial dark matter halos. We study the evolution of massive, very massive and supermassive primordial (Pop III) stars over nine orders of magnitude in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Devesh Nandal , Lorenz Zwick , Daniel J. Whalen , Lucio Mayer , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

We construct a set of binary evolutionary sequences for systems composed by a normal, solar composition, donor star together with a neutron star. We consider a variety of masses for each star as well as for the initial orbital period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 M. A. De Vito , O. G. Benvenuto

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

We investigate the collapsar scenario for the long gamma ray bursts. The energetics % of explosions in the $\gamma$-ray band are consistent with the binding energy of a progenitor star. The events duration times, lightcurve profiles,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-18 D. Ł. Król , A. Janiuk
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