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Massive stars and their winds have a large influence in their environment, e.g, determining the accretion rate on to the Galactic Centre (GC) super-massive black hole Sgr A*. The winds of those stars collide and are accreted, at a rate that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , J. Cuadra , B. Kubátová , J. Kubát , S. Ekström

Hydrogen-deficient Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are potential candidates of Type Ib/Ic supernova (SN Ib/Ic) progenitors and their evolution is governed by mass loss. Stellar evolution models with the most popular prescription for WR mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Sung-Chul Yoon

The recently discovered burst of gravitational waves GW150914 provides a good new chance to verify the current view on the evolution of close binary stars. Modern population synthesis codes help to study this evolution from two main…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-24 A. I. Bogomazov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , V. M. Lipunov , A. V. Tutukov

Recent models of rotating massive stars including magnetic fields prove it difficult for the cores of single stars to retain enough angular momentum to produce a collapsar and gamma-ray burst. At low metallicity, even very massive stars may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

In the present paper we combine an N-body code that simulates the dynamics of young dense stellar systems with a massive star evolution handler that accounts in a realistic way for the effects of stellar wind mass loss. We discuss two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Vanbeveren , H. Belkus , J. Van Bever , N. Mennekens

After the third LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA observing run, the number of detected binary black hole (BBH) mergers became sufficient to identify statistical features of the population. We explore how different prescriptions for the final fate of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Cristiano Ugolini

The gravitational wave signature of a binary black hole (BBH) merger is dependent on its component mass and spin. If such black holes originate from rapidly rotating progenitors, the large angular momentum reserve in the star could drive a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-26 Sohan Ghodla , J. J. Eldridge

We present a quantitative study on the properties at death of fast-rotating massive stars evolved at low-metallicity, objects that are proposed as likely progenitors of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). We perform 1D+rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-31 Luc Dessart , Evan O'Connor , Christian D. Ott

When a core-collapse supernova explodes in a binary star system, the ejecta might encounter an overdense shell, where the stellar winds of the two stars previously collided. In this work, we investigate effects of such interactions on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Ondřej Pejcha , Diego Calderón , Petr Kurfürst

Context. Oxygen sequence Wolf-Rayet (WO) stars represent a very rare stage in the evolution of massive stars. Their spectra show strong emission lines of helium-burning products, in particular highly ionized carbon and oxygen. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 F. Tramper , S. M. Straal , D. Sanyal , H. Sana , A. de Koter , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , J. S. Vink , S. E. de Mink , L. Kaper

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) represent the end of a massive star's life as it is about to turn into a supernova. Obtaining complete samples of such stars across a large range of metallicities poses observational challenges, but presents us with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

The detection of the binary black hole merger GW190521, with primary black hole mass $85^{+21}_{-14}$ ${\rm M}_{\odot}$, proved the existence of black holes in the theoretically predicted pair-instability gap ($\sim60-120 \, {\rm…

Evolution of Population I stars with initial masses from 70M_\odot to 130M_\odot is considered under various assumptions on the mass loss rate \dot M. The mass-luminosity relation of W-R stars is shown to be most sensitive to the mass loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Anticipating the kinematic constraints from the Gaia mission, we perform an extensive numerical study of the evolution of massive binary systems to predict the peculiar velocities that stars obtain when their companion collapses and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. E. de Mink , Y. Götberg , S. Justham , R. J. Farmer , R. G. Izzard , S. Toonen , H. Sana

We systematically examine how the presence in a binary affects the final core structure of a massive star and its consequences for the subsequent supernova explosion. Interactions with a companion star may change the final rate of rotation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Podsiadlowski , N. Langer , A. J. T. Poelarends , S. Rappaport , A. Heger , E. Pfahl

Using a two-dimensional hydrodynamics code (PROMETHEUS), we study the continued evolution of rotating massive helium stars whose iron core collapse does not produce a successful outgoing shock, but instead forms a black hole. We study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley

In standard stellar evolution, stars with masses ranging from approximately $150$ to $240 M_\odot$ are expected to evolve to a pair instability supernova with no black hole (BH) remnant. This evolutionary behavior leads to a predicted gap…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Joshua Ziegler , Katherine Freese

A fraction of the first generation of stars in the early Universe may be very massive ($\gtrsim 300~\mathrm{M_\odot}$) as they form in metal-free environments. Formation of black holes from these stars can be accompanied by supermassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Sung-Chul Yoon , Jisu Kang , Alexandra Kozyreva

The collapsar model requires rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet stars as progenitors of long gamma-ray bursts. However, Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars rapidly lose angular momentum due to their intense stellar winds. We investigate whether the tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. G. Detmers , N. Langer , Ph. Podsiadlowski , R. G. Izzard

We present a new grid of presupernova models of massive stars extending in mass between 13 and 120 Msun, covering four metallicities (i.e. [Fe/H]=0, -1, -2 and -3) and three initial rotation velocities (i.e. 0, 150 and 300 km/s). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Marco Limongi , Alessandro Chieffi
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