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We present results from quantitative modeling and spectral analysis of the high mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 obtained with the Chandra HETGS. The spectra exhibit emission lines from H-like and He-like ions driven by photoionization, as well…

We present a quantitative analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the eclipsing high mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 (4U 0900-40) using archival data from ASCA. The observation covers a time interval centered on eclipse of the X-ray pulsar by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Masao Sako , Duane A. Liedahl , Steven M. Kahn , Frits Paerels

We present a $\sim$130 ks observation of the prototypical wind-accreting, high-mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 collected with XMM-Newton at orbital phases between 0.12 and 0.28. A strong flare took place during the observation that allows us to…

The Supergiant X-ray binary Vela X-1 represents one of the best astrophysical sources to investigate the wind environment of a O/B star irradiated by an accreting neutron star. Previous studies and hydrodynamic simulations of the system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 R. Amato , V. Grinberg , N. Hell , S. Bianchi , C. Pinto , D. D'Aí , M. Del Santo , T. Mineo , A. Santangelo

Vela X-1 is the prototype of the class of wind-fed accreting pulsars in high mass X-ray binaries hosting a supergiant donor. We have analyzed in a systematic way ten years of INTEGRAL data of Vela X-1 (22-50 keV) and we found that when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-08 L. Sidoli , A. Paizis , F. Fuerst , J. M. Torrejon , P. Kretschmar , E. Bozzo , K. Pottschmidt

We investigate the spectral and temporal behavior of the high mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 during a phase of high activity, with special focus on the observed giant flares and off states. INTEGRAL observed Vela X-1 in a long almost…

The stellar wind around the compact object in luminous wind-accreting high mass X-ray binaries is expected to be strongly ionized with the X-rays coming from the compact object. The stellar wind of hot stars is mostly driven by light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , S. Nakahira , T. Mihara , M. Sugizaki , M. Matsuoka , M. Nakajima , K. Makishima

High resolution spectral studies were undertaken at orbital phases 0, 0.25 and 0.5 on the high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) Vela X-1 using archival Chandra data. We present (a) the first detailed analysis of the multiple strong narrow emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Greg Goldstein , David P. Huenemoerder , David Blank

The Vela region has been observed for 1.7 Ms in November 2005 by the INTEGRAL satellite. We present preliminary spectral and temporal results of Vela X-1, an eclipsing neutron star hosted in a wind-accreting high-mass X-ray binary system.…

Vela X-1 is one of the most archetypal wind-fed X-ray pulsars (XRPs), and the emergence of its orthogonal polarization states reveals distinctive polarimetric properties. Using data from Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-17 WanYun Wu , Fei Xie , Long Ji , Mingyu Ge , Fabio La Monaca

Vela X-1 is the archetypical eclipsing high-mass X-ray binary, composed of a neutron star (NS) accreting the B-star wind. It was observed by nearly all X-ray observatories, often multiple times, featuring a rich spectrum of variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Roi Rahin , Ehud Behar

We present a detailed study of the high mass X-ray binary Vela X-1, using observations performed by Insight-HXMT in 2019 and 2020, concentrating on timing analysis and spectral studies including pulse phase-resolved spectroscopy. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-08 Q. Liu , W. Wang , X. Chen , Y. Z. Ding , F. J. Lu , L. M. Song , J. L. Qu , S. Zhang , S. N. Zhang

Vela X-1 is among the best studied and most luminous accreting X-ray pulsars. The supergiant optical companion produces a strong radiatively-driven stellar wind, which is accreted onto the neutron star producing highly variable X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-30 C. Malacaria , T. Mihara , A. Santangelo , K. Makishima , M. Matsuoka , M. Morii , M. Sugizaki

The wind-accreting X-ray binary pulsar and cyclotron line source Vela X-1 has been observed extensively during INTEGRAL Core Program observations of the Vela region in June-July and November-December 2003. In the latter set of observations…

We present an in-depth analysis of the spectral and temporal behavior of a long almost uninterrupted INTEGRAL observation of Vela X-1 in Nov/Dec 2003. In addition to an already high activity level, Vela X-1 exhibited several very intense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-30 I. Kreykenbohm , J. Wilms , P. Kretschmar , J. M. Torrejon , K. Pottschmidt , M. Hanke , A. Santangelo , C. Ferrigno , R. Staubert

We investigate the structure of the wind in the neutron star X-ray binary system Vela X-1 by analyzing its flaring behavior. Vela X-1 shows constant flaring, with some flares reaching fluxes of more than 3.0 Crab between 20-60 keV for…

Vela X-1 is the archetype of high-mass X-ray binaries, composed of a neutron star and a massive B supergiant. The supergiant is a source of a strong radiatively-driven stellar wind. The neutron star sweeps up this wind, and creates a huge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Jan Skalicky

Context. Vela X-1 is among the earliest discovered high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) pulsars. In such systems, the companion's stellar wind is strongly affected by ionisation from X-rays emitted by the compact object. A smooth, isotropic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Abhisek Tamang , Kinjal Roy , Hemanth Manikantan , Ajith Balu , Biswajit Paul

The radiation from accreting X-ray pulsars was expected to be highly polarized, with some estimates for the polarization degree of up to 80%. However, phase-resolved and energy-resolved polarimetry of X-ray pulsars is required in order to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Sofia V. Forsblom , Juri Poutanen , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Matteo Bachetti , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Jeremy Heyl , Fabio La Monaca , Christian Malacaria , Herman L. Marshall , Fabio Muleri , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Maura Pilia , Daniele Rogantini , Valery F. Suleimanov , Roberto Taverna , Fei Xi , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Doug Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

We report on a Chandra line spectrum observation of the O supergiant, Zeta Orionis (O9.7 Ib). A 73.4 ks HETGS observation shows a wide range of ionization stages and line strengths over the wavelength range of 5 to 26 A. The observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wayne L. Waldron , Joseph P. Cassinelli
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