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Fully-processed SiC power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) emit light during switching of the gate terminal, while both drain and source terminals are grounded. The emitted photons are caused by defect-assisted…

This paper summarizes the introductory presentation for a workshop that explored the challenges of making precision astronomical measurements using deeply depleted (thick) CCDs. While thick CCDs provide definite advantages in terms of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christopher W. Stubbs

The pursuit of unprecedented sensitivity in quantum enhanced metrology has spurred interest in non-equilibrium quantum phases of matter and their symmetry breaking. In particular, criticality-enhanced metrology through time-translation…

We propose a new strip configuration for CdTe X-ray detectors, named "Wide-gap CdTe strip detector", in which the gap between adjacent strips is much wider than the width of each strip. It has been known that the observed energies of an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-06 Shunsaku Nagasawa , Takahiro Minami , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi

With excellent angular resolution, good energy resolution and broad energy band, the Chandra ACIS is the best instrument for studying the X-ray halos around some galactic X-ray point sources caused by the dust scattering of X-rays in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Yao , S. Nan Zhang , X. L. Zhang , Y. X. Feng

The charge collection properties in different particle sensor materials with respect to the shape of the generated signals, the electric field within the detector, the charge carrier mobility and the carrier lifetime are studied with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Johannes Fink , Hans Krueger , Philipp Lodomez , Norbert Wermes

A novel electromagnetic quantitative inversion scheme for translationally moving targets via phase correlation registration of back-projection (BP) images is proposed. Based on a time division multiplexing multiple-input multiple-output…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Yitao Lin , Dahai Dai , Shilong Sun , Yuchen Wu , Bo Pang

Accurate forecasting of the grid carbon intensity factor (CIF) is critical for enabling demand-side management and reducing emissions in modern electricity systems. Leveraging multiple interrelated time series, CIF prediction is typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Bowen Zhang , Hongda Tian , Adam Berry , A. Craig Roussac

Based on the parameters from published ab-inito theoretical and experimental studies, and combining Molecular Dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations, a framework of multi-scale modeling is developed to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-13 Daxi Guo , Ignacio Martin-Bragado , Chaohui He , Hang Zang , Peng Zhang

In this work, the implications of high field bias conditions in radiation-induced defect recovery in 3C-SiC crystals is studied. It is well known that transient heating effects (or thermal spikes) occur when energetic swift heavy ions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Ricardo Peterson , Debbie Senesky

Segmented electromagnetic calorimeters are used to determine both the total energy and direction (momentum components) of charged particles and photons. A trade off is involved in selecting the degree of segmentation of the calorimeter as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Frlez , M. Bychkov , D. Pocanic

Atomic-scale disorder shapes the potential energy landscape traversed by photoexcited charge carriers, while the carriers themselves also dynamically reshape this landscape. However, resolving ultrafast photocarrier motion at atomic length…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Vedran Jelic , Kaedon Cleland-Host , Stefanie Adams , Mohamed Hassan , Austin Hayes , Tyler L. Cocker

We theoretically investigate the transient spectral function during the photoinduced melting of charge order in a correlated electron system, to unravel the dynamical processes triggered by different initial excitations. We employ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Yasuhiro Tanaka , Hitoshi Seo

Cross-correlations of CMB lensing reconstructions with other tracers of matter constrain primordial non-Gaussianity, neutrino masses and structure growth as a function of cosmic time. We formalize a method to improve the precision of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Simone Ferraro

The beam condition monitoring leakage (BCML) system is a beam monitoring device in the compact muon solenoid (CMS) experiment at the large hadron collider (LHC). As detectors 32 poly-crystalline (pCVD) diamond sensors are positioned in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-27 Florian Kassel , Moritz Guthoff , Anne Dabrowski , Wim de Boer

We have developed a wide-gap CdTe double-sided strip detector (CdTe-DSD) for the fourth and fifth flights of the Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager sounding rocket experiment (FOXSI-4/FOXSI-5). This detector features a 30 um strip width and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Shunsaku Nagasawa , Takahiro Minami , Tadayuki Takahashi , Shin Watanabe

The electric power sector has seen an increased penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) that could strain the system reliability due to their inherent uncertainties in availability and controllability. Effective load carrying…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Ethan Cantor , Yinyin Ge , Hongxing Ye , Jie Li

Reliable early detection of lithium-ion battery degradation requires health indicators that are physically interpretable and computable from routine cycler telemetry without access to the degradation region. We introduce…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Dieter W. Heermann , Hagen Heermann

This study examines the distribution and evolution of lithium in both anode and cathode materials of commercial lithium-ion coin cells subjected to high C-rate cycling, providing insights into the mechanisms of lithium loss, trapping, and…

We report an optical spectroscopy study of the charge-dynamics anisotropy in the La3Ni2O7 single crystals with the electric field of the incident light parallel to the crystalline c-axis and ab-plane respectively. The evolution of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Bo Su , Chaoxin Huang , Jianzhou Zhao , Mengwu Huo , Jianlin Luo , Meng Wang , Zhi-Guo Chen