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Related papers: New DA white dwarf evolutionary models and their p…

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Context. Knowing the rotation rates and masses of white dwarf stars is an important step towards characterising the angular momentum transport mechanism in their progenitors, and coupling the cores of red giants to their envelopes. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Zs. Bognár , Á. Sódor

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

We determine projected rotation velocities v sini in DAZ white dwarfs, for the first time using the rotational broadening of the CaII K line. The results confirm previous findings that white dwarfs are very slow rotators, and set even more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Berger , D. Koester , R. Napiwotzki , I. N. Reid , B. Zuckerman

Pulsating white dwarf stars can be used as astrophysical laboratories to constrain the properties of weakly interacting particles. Comparing the cooling rates of these stars with the expected values from theoretical models allows us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , S. O. Kepler , Enrique García-Berro

We present a new set of cooling models and isochrones for both H- and He-atmosphere white dwarfs, incorporating accurate boundary conditions from detailed model atmosphere calculations, and carbon-oxygen chemical abundance profiles based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni , P. M. Kowalski , J. Isern

Theories of fundamental interactions with large extra dimensions have recently become very popular. Astrophysical bounds from the Sun, red-giants and SN1987a have already been derived by other authors for the theory proposed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek Biesiada , Beata Malec

The ZZ Ceti star GD 1212 was detected to have 19 independent modes from the two-wheel-controlled Kepler Spacecraft in 2014. By asymptotic analysis, we identify most of pulsation modes. We find out two set of complete triplets, and four sets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-23 Lin Guifang , Li Yan , Su Jie

The lightcurves of variable DA stars are usually multi-periodic and non-sinusoidal, so that their Fourier transforms show peaks at eigenfrequencies of the pulsation modes and at sums and differences of these frequencies. These combination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Celeste M. Yeates , J. Christopher Clemens , S. E. Thompson , F. Mullally

Thanks to their continuous cooling and relative simplicity, white dwarf stars are routinely used to measure the ages of stellar populations. The usefulness of white dwarfs as cosmochronometers depends on the availability of accurate cooling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Simon Blouin , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Didier Saumon , Charles E. Starrett

There is a fairly tight correlation between the pulsation periods and effective temperatures of ZZ Ceti stars (cooler stars have longer periods). This seems to fit the theoretical picture, where driving occurs in the partial ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kim , D. E. Winget , M. H. Montgomery , S. O. Kepler

We compare measured element abundances in hot DA white dwarfs from UV observations to predictions from our self-consistent non-LTE model atmosphere diffusion calculations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schuh , M. A. Barstow , S. Dreizler

We present the scientific case for exploiting the capabilities of the PLATO mission to study bright pulsating white dwarfs across a wide spectral range, including hydrogen-deficient types (GW Vir and DBV stars) and hydrogen-rich classes…

We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope UV spectra of the white dwarf in GW Lib, the only known non-radially pulsating white dwarf in a cataclysmic variable, and the first known DAZQ variable. The UV light curve reveals large amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Szkody , B. Gansicke , S. B. Howell , E. Sion

We investigate the evolution of cooling helium atmosphere white dwarfs using a full evolutionary code, specifically developed for following the effects of element diffusion and gravitational settling on white dwarf cooling. The major…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 James MacDonald , Margarita Hernanz , Jordi José

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

Pulsating extremely low-mass pre-white dwarf stars (pre-ELMV), with masses between ~0.15 Msun and ~0.30 Msun, constitute a new class of variable stars showing g- and possibly p-mode pulsations with periods between 320 and 6000 s, while main…

We present a novel method to detect variable astrophysical objects and transient phenomena using anomalous excess scatter in repeated measurements from public catalogs of Gaia DR2 and Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) DR3 photometry. We first…

In this paper we present high time-resolution observations of GW Librae and SDSS J161033.64-010223.3 -- two cataclysmic variables which have shown periodic variations attributed to non-radial pulsations of the white dwarf. We observed both…

We perform ground based photometric observations of 22 DA white dwarf stars, 10 already known ZZ Cetis and 12 candidates with atmospheric parameters inside the classical instability strip. We report on the discovery of four new variable DA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Alejandra D. Romero , L. Antunes Amaral , T. Klippel , D. Sanmartim , L Fraga , G. Ourique , I. Pelisoli , G. R. Lauffer , S. O. Kepler , D. Koester

We investigate the effects of element diffusion on the structure and evolution of low-mass helium white dwarfs (WD). Attention is focused on the occurrence of hydrogen shell flashes induced by diffusion processes during cooling phases.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , O. G. Benvenuto