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An instability among the giant planets' orbits can match many aspects of the Solar System's current orbital architecture. We explore the possibility that this dynamical instability was triggered by the close passage of a star or substellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

The nearby Orion-Eridanus superbubble, which was blown by multiple supernovae several Myr ago, has likely produced cosmic rays. Its turbulent medium, still energised by massive stars, can impact cosmic-ray transport locally. The gamma rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 T. Joubaud , I. A. Grenier , J. -M. Casandjian , T. Tolksdorf , R. Schlickeiser

Recent results have strongly confirmed that multiple supernovae happened at distances ~100 pc consisting of two main events: one at 1.7 to 3.2 million years ago, and the other at 6.5 to 8.7 million years ago. These events are said to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-15 Brian C. Thomas , E. E. Engler , M. Kachelrieß , A. L. Melott , A. C. Overholt , D. V. Semikoz

We explore the star formation history of the Upper Scorpius OB association, the youngest part of Sco OB2. A wide field (160 square-degree) survey for low-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars enabled us to increase the number of known low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Preibisch , Hans Zinnecker

If the Sun was born in a relatively compact open cluster, it is quite likely that a massive (10MSun) star was nearby when it exploded in a supernova. The repercussions of a supernova can be rather profound, and the current Solar System may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Simon Portegies Zwart , Inti Pelupessy , Arjen van Elteren , Thomas Wijnen , Maria Lugaro

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently characterized, but the star-forming…

Fast stellar winds can sweep up ambient media and form bubbles. The evolution of a bubble is largely controlled by the content and physical conditions of the shocked fast wind in its interior. This hot gas was not clearly observed until the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Martin A. Guerrero

Over the last 15 years, around a hundred very young stars have been observed in the central parsec of our Galaxy. While the presence of young stars forming one or two stellar disks at approx. 0.1 pc from the supermassive black hole (SMBH)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

The anomalous chemical abundances and the structure of the Edgewood-Kuiper belt observed in the solar system constrain the initial mass and radius of the star cluster in which the sun was born to $M\simeq500$ to 3000 \msun and $R\simeq 1$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Portegies Zwart

The discovery of radionuclides like 60Fe with half-lives of million years in deep-sea crusts and sediments offers the unique possibility to date and locate nearby supernovae. We want to quantitatively establish that the 60Fe enhancement is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-16 Michael Mathias Schulreich , Dieter Breitschwerdt , Jenny Feige , Christian Dettbarn

A census of classical T Tauri stars and Herbig Ae/Be stars has been performed around the Orion-Eridanus Superbubble which is ionized and created by the Ori OB1 association. This sample is used to study the spatial distribution of newborn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-15 Hsu-Tai Lee , W. P. Chen

The presence and abundance of short lived radioisotopes (SLRs) $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe in chondritic meteorites implies that the Sun formed in the vicinity of one or more massive stars that exploded as supernovae (SNe). Massive stars are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Rhana B. Nicholson , Richard J. Parker

Chemical abundances in the Leo ring, the largest HI cloud in the local Universe, have recently been determined to be close or above solar, incompatible with a previously claimed primordial origin of the ring. The gas, pre-enriched in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Edvige Corbelli , Filippo Mannucci , David Thilker , Giovanni Cresci , Giacomo Venturi

The properties of the Local Bubble, Local Fluff complex of nearby interstellar clouds, and the heliosphere are mutually constrained by data and theory. Observations and models of the diffuse radiation field, interstellar ionization, pick-up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Priscilla C. Frisch

The observational and theoretical state of Galactic and extragalactic bubbles are reviewed. Observations of superbubbles are discussed, with some emphasis on nearby bubbles such as the Local Bubble (LB) and the Loop I superbubble (LI).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Breitschwerdt , M. A. de Avillez , M. J. Freyberg

Recent studies have shown that the local environment of the Sun is a complex one with the presence of several supernova shock bubbles and interstellar clouds. Even within this environment, the Sun is moving with a velocity of about 15 km/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M N Vahia

We report the detection of a new Galactic bubble at the interface between the halo and the Galactic disc. We suggest that the nearby Lupus complex and parts of the Ophiuchus complex constitute the denser parts of the structure. This young…

Context. Messier 81 has the nearest active nucleus with broad H$\alpha$ emission. A detailed study of this galaxy's centre is important for understanding the innermost structure of the AGN phenomenon. Aims. Our goal is to seek previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-01 T. V. Ricci , J. E. Steiner , L. Giansante

Interstellar matter (ISM) sets the boundary conditions of the heliosphere and dominates the interplanetary medium. The heliosphere configuration has varied over recent history, as the Sun emerged from the Local Bubble and entered a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. C. Frisch

Based on early solar system abundances of short-lived radionuclides (SRs), such as $^{26}$Al (T$_{1/2} = 0.74$ Myr) and $^{60}$Fe (T$_{1/2} = 1.5$ Myr), it is often asserted that the Sun was born in a large stellar cluster, where a massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Gounelle Meibom