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The Infra-Red Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is one of the three first light instruments for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) and is the only one to directly sample the diffraction limit. The instrument consists of a parallel imager and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Anna M. Moore , Brian J. Bauman , Elizabeth J. Barton , David Crampton , Alex Delacroix , James E. Larkin , Luc Simard , Ryuji Suzuki , Shelley A. Wright

Interferometers usually require long paths for the ever-increasing requirements of high-performance operation, which hinders the miniaturization and integration of photonic circuits into very compact devices. Slow-light based…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-20 Luis Torrijos-Moran , Jaime García-Rupérez

A spherical Fabry-Perot interferometer with adjustable mirror spacing is used to produce interference fringes with frequency separation (c/2L)/N, N=2-15. The conditions for observation of these fringes are derived from the consideration of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine Kerner , Simon M. Rochester , Valeriy V. Yashchuk , D. Budker

We explore the radial velocity performance benefits of coupling starlight to a fast-scanning interferometer and a fast-readout spectrometer with zero readout noise. By rapidly scanning an interferometer we can decouple wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Philip S. Muirhead , Michael Bottom , J. Kent Wallace , Gautam Vasisht , John Asher Johnson

Interstellar scintillation can be used to probe transverse sizes of radio sources on scales inaccessible to the nominal resolution of any terrestrial telescope, e.g. $\lesssim 10^{-6}$ arc sec. Methodology is presented that exploits this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Cordes

After several generations of interferometers in radioastronomy, wide-field imaging at high angular resolution is today a major goal for trying to match optical wide-field performances. All the radio-interferometric, wide-field imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jérôme Pety , Nemesio J. Rodriguez-Fernandez

The possible design of QND gravitational-wave detector based on speed meter principle is considered with respect to optical losses. The detailed analysis of speed meter interferometer is performed and the ultimate sensitivity that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Danilishin

Recently, it has been noticed that the discrepancies in the integrated colour indices (CIs) between star clusters and models are mostly due to the projection of bright stars in the apertures. In order to reduce this problem, the method of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-12 Karolis Daugevičius , Eimantas Kriščiūnas , Erikas Cicėnas , Rima Stonkutė , Vladas Vansevičius

Matter-wave interferometry with solids is highly susceptible to minute fluctuations of environmental fields, including gravitational effects from distant sources. Hence, experiments require a degree of shielding that is extraordinarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Julen S. Pedernales , Martin B. Plenio

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) is a project for a very large optical interferometer intended to obtain images of the planet formation process at scales as small as the Hill sphere of giant exoplanets. Its main science instruments will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Romain G. Petrov , Abdelkarim Boskri , Thami Elhalkouj , John Monnier , Michael Ireland , Stefan Kraus

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

The direct detection and imaging of exoplanets requires the use of high-contrast adaptive optics (AO). In these systems quasi-static aberrations need to be highly corrected and calibrated. In order to achieve this, the pupil-modulated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Nicolas Dubost , Nazim Ali Bharmal , Marc Dubbeldam , Richard M. Myers

We describe an all-fiber nonlinear interferometer based on four-wave mixing in highly nonlinear fiber. Our configuration realizes phase-sensitive interference with 97% peak visibility and >90% visibility over a broad 554 GHz optical band.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-28 Joseph M. Lukens , Raphael C. Pooser , Nicholas A. Peters

Small, highly absorbing points are randomly present on the surfaces of the main interferometer optics in Advanced LIGO. The resulting nano-meter scale thermo-elastic deformations and substrate lenses from these micron-scale absorbers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-12 Aidan F. Brooks , Gabriele Vajente , Hiro Yamamoto , Rich Abbott , Carl Adams , Rana X. Adhikari , Alena Ananyeva , Stephen Appert , Koji Arai , Joseph S. Areeda , Yasmeen Asali , Stuart M. Aston , Corey Austin , Anne M. Baer , Matthew Ball , Stefan W. Ballmer , Sharan Banagiri , David Barker , Lisa Barsotti , Jeffrey Bartlett , Beverly K. Berger , Joseph Betzwieser , Dripta Bhattacharjee , Garilynn Billingsley , Sebastien Biscans , Carl D. Blair , Ryan M. Blair , Nina Bode , Phillip Booker , Rolf Bork , Alyssa Bramley , Daniel D. Brown , Aaron Buikema , Craig Cahillane , Kipp C. Cannon , Huy Tuong Cao , Xu Chen , Alexei A. Ciobanu , Filiberto Clara , Camilla Compton , Sam J. Cooper , Kenneth R. Corley , Stefan T. Countryman , Pep B. Covas , Dennis C. Coyne , Laurence E. Datrier , Derek Davis , Chiara D. Difronzo , Katherine L. Dooley , Jenne C. Driggers , Peter Dupej , Sheila E. Dwyer , Anamaria Effler , Todd Etzel , Matthew Evans , Tom M. Evans , Jon Feicht , Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana , Peter Fritschel , Valery V. Frolov , Paul Fulda , Michael Fyffe , Joe A. Giaime , Dwayne D. Giardina , Patrick Godwin , Evan Goetz , Slawomir Gras , Corey Gray , Rachel Gray , Anna C. Green , Anchal Gupta , Eric K. Gustafson , Dick Gustafson , Evan Hall , Jonathan Hanks , Joe Hanson , Terra Hardwick , Raine K. Hasskew , Matthew C. Heintze , Adrian F. Helmling-Cornell , Nathan A. Holland , Jeff D. Jones , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Sudarshan Karki , Marie Kasprzack , Keita Kawabe , Nutsinee Kijbunchoo , Peter J. King , Jeffrey S. Kissel , Rahul Kumar , Michael Landry , Benjamin B. Lane , Brian Lantz , Michael Laxen , Yannick K. Lecoeuche , Jessica Leviton , Liu Jian , Marc Lormand , Andrew P. Lundgren , Ronaldas Macas , Myron Macinnis , Duncan M. Macleod , Georgia L. Mansell , Szabolcs Marka , Zsuzsanna Marka , Denis V. Martynov , Ken Mason , Thomas J. Massinger , Fabrice Matichard , Nergis Mavalvala , Richard McCarthy , David E. McClelland , Scott McCormick , Lee McCuller , Jessica McIver , Terry McRae , Gregory Mendell , Kara Merfeld , Edmond L. Merilh , Fabian Meylahn , Timesh Mistry , Richard Mittleman , Gerardo Moreno , Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Simone Mozzon , Adam Mullavey , Timothy J. Nelson , Philippe Nguyen , Laura K. Nuttall , Jason Oberling , Richard J. Oram , Charles Osthelder , David J. Ottaway , Harry Overmier , Jordan R. Palamos , William Parker , Ethan Payne , Arnaud Pele , Reilly Penhorwood , Carlos J. Perez , Marc Pirello , Hugh Radkins , Karla E. Ramirez , Jonathan W. Richardson , Keith Riles , Norna A. Robertson , Jameson G. Rollins , Chandra L. Romel , Janeen H. Romie , Michael P. Ross , Kyle Ryan , Travis Sadecki , Eduardo J. Sanchez , Luis E. Sanchez , Saravanan R. Tiruppatturrajamanikkam , Richard L. Savage , Dean Schaetzl , Roman Schnabel , Robert M. Schofield , Eyal Schwartz , Danny Sellers , Thomas Shaffer , Daniel Sigg , Bram J. Slagmolen , Joshua R. Smith , Siddharth Soni , Borja Sorazu , Andrew P. Spencer , Ken A. Strain , Ling Sun , Marek J. Szczepanczyk , Michael Thomas , Patrick Thomas , Keith A. Thorne , Karl Toland , Calum I. Torrie , Gary Traylor , Maggie Tse , Alexander L. Urban , Guillermo Valdes , Daniel C. Vander-Hyde , Peter J. Veitch , Krishna Venkateswara , Gautam Venugopalan , Aaron D. Viets , Thomas Vo , Cheryl Vorvick , Madeline Wade , Robert L. Ward , Jim Warner , Betsy Weaver , Rainer Weiss , Chris Whittle , Benno Willke , Christopher C. Wipf , Liting Xiao , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , Liyuan Zhang , Michael E. Zucker , John Zweizig

We realize a Mach-Zehnder-type dual-atom-interferometer gyroscope with an interrogation arm of 40 cm length and the interference area up to 1.2 cm$^2$. The precise angular alignment of the large-scale separated Raman lasers is demonstrated…

The U. C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer has been outfitted with a filterbank system to allow interferometric observations of mid-infrared spectral lines with very high spectral resolution (R ~ 10^5). This paper describes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Monnier , W. Fitelson , W. C. Danchi , C. H. Townes

In this paper we compare the sensitivity of two imaging configurations both based on Laser Optical Feedback Imaging (LOFI). The first one is direct imaging, which uses conventional optical focalisation on target and the second one is made…

We are developing the super broad band interferometer by applying the Fourier Transform Spectrometer(FTS) to aperture synthesis system in mm and sub-mm bands. We have constructed a compact system based on the Martin and Puplett type Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Izumi S. Ohta , Makoto Hattori , Hiroshi Matsuo

Plasmonics offer an exciting way to mediate the interaction between light and matter, allowing strong field enhancement and confinement, large absorption and scattering at resonance. However, simultaneous realization of ultra-narrow band…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-06 Zhengdong Yong , Senlin Zhang , Chengsheng Gong , Sailing He

The optical structure of several AGN has been studied using the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The FGSs are interferometric devices which can resolve structure on scales of 20 milliarcsecs or less and hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard N. Hook , Ethan J. Schreier , George Miley