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The detailed nature of dark energy remains a mystery, leaving the possibility that its effects might be explained by changes to the laws of gravity on large scales. The peculiar velocities of galaxies directly trace the strength of gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 Stuart Lyall , Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

We present a maximum probability approach to reconstructing spatial maps of the peculiar velocity field at redshifts $z\sim0.1$, where the velocities have been measured from distance indicators (DI) such as $D_n-\sigma$ relations or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Russell Johnston , David Bacon , Luis F. A. Teodoro , Robert C. Nichol , Michael S. Warren , Catherine Cress

We present a new method that derives both velocity components in the equatorial plane of a barred stellar disc from the observed line-of-sight velocity, assuming geometry of a thin disc. The method can be applied to large departures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Witold Maciejewski , Eric Emsellem , Davor Krajnović

The distribution of matter that is measured through galaxy redshift and peculiar velocity surveys can be harnessed to learn about the physics of dark matter, dark energy, and the nature of gravity. To improve our understanding of the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Fei Qin , David Parkinson , Sungwook E. Hong , Cristiano G. Sabiu

We present a new statistic-the redshift dispersion-- which may prove useful for comparing next generation redshift surveys (e.g., the Sloan Digital Sky Survey) and cosmological simulations. Our statistic is specifically designed for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeremy Kepner , Frank Summers , Michael Strauss

Observations of the cosmic velocity field could become an important cosmological probe in the near future. To take advantage of future velocity-flow surveys we must however have the theoretical predictions under control. In many respects,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Camilla T. G. Sørensen , Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

The stellar line-of-sight velocity distribution (LOSVD) can be strongly asymmetric in regions where the light contributions of both disc and bulge in spiral and lenticular galaxies are comparable. Existing techniques for the stellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Igor V. Chilingarian

We present the first simultaneous analysis of the galaxy overdensity and peculiar velocity fields by modelling their cross-covariance. We apply our new maximum-likelihood approach to data from the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS), which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Caitlin Adams , Chris Blake

The velocity distribution function (VDF) of the hypothetical Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), currently the most favored candidate for the Dark Matter (DM) in the Galaxy, is determined directly from the circular speed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-05-01 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Soumini Chaudhury , Susmita Kundu , Subhabrata Majumdar

We describe a new statistic for measuring the small-scale velocity dispersion of galaxies directly from redshift surveys. This statistic is based on the object-weighted statistic proposed by Davis, Miller, & White (1997). Compared with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan E. Baker , Marc Davis

We show, with the help of large N-body simulations, that the real-space two-point correlation function and pairwise velocity dispersion of galaxies can both be measured reliably from the Las Campanas Redshift Survey. The real-space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner

We describe a method for estimating the power spectrum of density fluctuations from galaxy redshift surveys that yields improvement in both accuracy and resolution over direct Fourier analysis. The key feature of this analysis is expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael S. Vogeley , Alexander S. Szalay

Numerical simulations in cosmology require trade-offs between volume, resolution and run-time that limit the volume of the Universe that can be simulated, leading to sample variance in predictions of ensemble-average quantities such as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Joseph DeRose , Shi-Fan Chen , Nickolas Kokron , Martin White

Modern galaxy surveys focus on the galaxy power spectrum or 2-point correlation function to test and constrain cosmological models. Additional information comes from higher-order N-point functions, but their analysis is challenging. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Marcel Schmittfull , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

Dynamical Dark Energy (DE) is a viable alternative to the cosmological constant. Yet, constructing tests to discriminate between Lambda and dynamical DE models is difficult because the differences are not large. In this paper we explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Solevi , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto , A. V. Maccio' , A. Klypin , S. Gottloeber

Studies of the distribution and evolution of galaxies are of fundamental importance to modern cosmology; these studies, however, are hampered by the complexity of the competing effects of spectral and density evolution. Constructing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Brunner , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

We develop a phase space distribution function approach to redshift space distortions (RSD), in which the redshift space density can be written as a sum over velocity moments of the distribution function. These moments are density weighted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Uros Seljak , Patrick McDonald

We compute the real-space power spectrum and the redshift-space distortions of galaxies in the 2dF 100k galaxy redshift survey using pseudo-Karhunen-Loeve eigenmodes and the stochastic bias formalism. Our results agree well with those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Andrew J. S. Hamilton , Yongzhong Xu

We study the reliability of the reconstruction method which uses a modelling of the redshift distortions of the two-point correlation function to estimate the pairwise peculiar velocity dispersion of galaxies. In particular, the dependence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

We present the first direct spectroscopic measurement of the stellar velocity dispersion function (VDF) for massive quiescent and star-forming galaxies at $0.6 < z \leq 1.0$. For this analysis we use individual measurements of stellar…