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The velocity field of dark matter and galaxies reflects the continued action of gravity throughout cosmic history. We show that the low-order moments of the pairwise velocity distribution, $v_{12}$, are a powerful diagnostic of the laws of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Alexandre Barreira , Carlos S. Frenk , Baojiu Li , Shaun Cole

We investigate the feasibility of carrying out likelihood analysis on the velocities of galaxy clusters to determine power spectrum parameters. Using N-body simulations of cosmological density fields we show that the velocity field traced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rupert Croft , George Efstathiou

Using cosmic voids to probe the growth rate of cosmic structure, and hence the nature of dark energy, is particularly interesting in the context of modified gravity theories that rely on the screening mechanism. In this work we improve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Ixandra Achitouv

We derive peculiar velocities for the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) and describe the velocity field of the nearby ($z<0.055$) southern hemisphere. The survey comprises 8885 galaxies for which we have previously reported Fundamental Plane data.…

The redshift distribution of galactic-scale lensing systems provides a laboratory to probe the velocity dispersion function (VDF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and measure the evolution of early-type galaxies at redshift z ~ 1. Through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-09 Shuaibo Geng , Shuo Cao , Yuting Liu , Tonghua Liu , Marek Biesiada , Yujie Lian

A lot of predictions for the statistical properties of the cosmic velocity field at large-scale have been obtained recently using perturbation theory. In this contribution I report the outcomes of a set of numerical tests that aim to check…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis Bernardeau

We use a set of large, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations to examine the redshift-space distortions of galaxy clustering on scales of order 10-200h^{-1} Mpc. Galaxy redshift surveys currently in progress will, on completion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 S. J. Hatton , S. Cole

We study compressible MHD turbulence, which holds key to many astrophysical processes, including star formation and cosmic ray propagation. To account for the variations of the magnetic field in the strongly turbulent fluid we use wavelet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Grzegorz Kowal , Alex Lazarian

We consider some aspects of the perturbation to the luminosity distance $d(z)$ that are of relevance for SN1a cosmology and for future peculiar velocity surveys at non-negligible redshifts. 1) Previous work has shown that the correction to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nick Kaiser , Michael J. Hudson

The velocity distribution of galaxies in clusters is not universal; rather, galaxies are segregated according to their spectral type and relative luminosity. We examine the velocity distributions of different populations of galaxies within…

We develop a perturbative approach to redshift space distortions (RSD) using the phase space distribution function approach and apply it to the dark matter redshift space power spectrum and its moments. RSD can be written as a sum over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Zvonimir Vlah , Uroš Seljak , Patrick McDonald , Teppei Okumura , Tobias Baldauf

We propose a new strategy to probe the power spectrum on large scales using galaxy peculiar velocities. We explore the properties of surveys that cover only two small fields in opposing directions on the sky. Surveys of this type have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

We rigorously derive weakly nonlinear relation between cosmic density and velocity fields up to third order in perturbation theory. The density field is described by the mass density contrast, $\de$. The velocity field is described by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal J. Chodorowski , Ewa L. Lokas

We present the reconstructed real-space density and the predicted velocity fields from the Two Mass Redshift Survey (2MRS). The 2MRS is the densest all-sky redshift survey to date and includes about 23,200 galaxies with extinction corrected…

We address the problem of evaluating the power spectrum of the velocity field of the ICM using only information on the plasma density fluctuations, which can be measured today by Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories. We argue that for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , M. Gaspari , S. W. Allen , K. Nelson , I. J. Parrish

Observations of the line-of-sight component of emitter velocities in galaxies are valuable for reconstructing their 2D velocity fields, albeit requiring certain assumptions. A common one is that radial flows can be neglected in the outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-31 Francesco Sylos Labini , Giordano De Marzo , Matteo Straccamore

We use the void probability statistics to study the redshift-space galaxy distribution as described by a volume-limited subsample of the Perseus-Pisces survey. We compare the results with the same analysis realized on artificial samples,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Ghigna , S. Borgani , S. Bonometto , L. Guzzo , A. Klypin , J. R. Primack , R. Giovanelli , M. Haynes

[abridge]Cosmic velocity and tidal fields are important for the understanding of the cosmic web and the environments of galaxies, and can also be used to constrain cosmology. In this paper, we reconstruct these two fields in SDSS volume…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Huiyuan Wang , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Frank C. van den Bosch

We present a new model for the cross-covariance between galaxy redshift-space distortions and peculiar velocities. We combine this with the auto-covariance models of both probes in a fully self-consistent, maximum-likelihood method,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Caitlin Adams , Chris Blake

Reconstructing the mass density, velocity, and tidal (MTV) fields of dark matter from galaxy surveys is essential for advancing our understanding of the LSS of the Universe. In this work, we present a machine learning-based framework using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-27 Feng Shi , Zitong Wang , Xiaohu Yang , Yizhou Gu , Chengliang Wei , Ming Li , Jiaxin Han , Zhejie Ding , Huiyuan Wang , Youcai Zhang , Wensheng Hong , Yirong Wang , Xiao-dong Li
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